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The Zhuang tribe
The Spring Festival of the Zhuang tribe from the 30th to the first and second day of the first month of the year, three days. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and slaughter ducks, steaming meat, powder, and pork roast meat. The rice on New Year's Eve is a lot of steaming, symbolizing wealth. There should be white chopped chickens on the dining table, and there are old people who have to stew their feet and stewed chicken. Dangzi is an indispensable food for the Zhuang Festival, but it is not eaten in the 30th night. The Zhuangzi dumplings are relatively noble foods. They are one or two years old, and they are only two or three or two. In addition to this, there is a kind of "Feng Mo", which means a big dumplings, weighing one or twenty pounds. The taste of rice dumplings is a must. The first and second day of the first month of the first month, there were guests who had to eat rice dumplings. During the Spring Festival, sports activities such as singing, playing gyro, dancing, and games are held.
The New Year of the Tibetan calendar
In from Tibetan scholars, in the ancient era, Tibet was not the New Year in winter and spring, but the New Year in the summer, "Mai Kami is the head of the New Year," "Under the snow mountain, the wheat is yellow, and the happy new year is here." Now, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River all has the tradition of "Wang Guo" festival before the autumn harvest. People wear ancient costumes, ride horses, and pray in circles along the bumper -harvesting green land. They also need to ride archery, dancing and carnival around the bonfire, entertain themselves, but also entertain the local protection gods. According to legend, this is the remaining New Year in June in ancient Tibet.
The New Year in the first year of the Tibetan calendar, "wheat harvest is the head of the year." The Gongbu (Linzhi) region surrounded by the Snow Mountain and the virgin forest east of Lhasa is still called "Gongbolosa" on the first day of October. Tibetan history records that the history of Gongbu area is very long. As early as the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty, the primitive religious benzonism in Tibet was very popular here. The New Year of the Tibetan calendar comes from those ancient times.
About the 13th century, in the era of the Sakya dynasty, the Tibetan cells were celebrated in the first month of the Tibet. However, farmers often spend the New Year in the first year of December, calling "Soranlosa" (the New Year of the Farmers). Because of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is sprouting and the farmers are busy, and farmers have no thoughts on the New Year.
It the most beautiful clothes in the new year and the most precious jewelry, even people with poor economic conditions, have to prepare a New Year's robe, or one or two rough decorations. ", That is, the new costume. Of course, these are the natural nature of Tibetan cells. But there are also saying that the King of God, Qu Jie, must observe the life of the world from the bronze mirror. Everyone is dressed beautifully. He was bothered, and he was upset and surrendered the disasters and plague. Therefore, the New Year's clothes were pleasing to the king of God. Go to the Baoping Mountain in the east suburbs and Yaowang Mountain in the western suburbs, insert the flags, hang color, and worship the mountain gods and the water god. We put on the festive dress, the strong plowing cattle was more beautiful, the forehead was covered with butter patterns, red flags and colorful feathers were inserted on the corner, colorful satin on the shoulders, the satin was covered with shells and pine stones, and the tail was tied to the tail tied to the tail. The colorful silk belt, described by "flower branches to exhibition", is not too much.
Mongolian
Mongolian people have always advocated white, so the lunar calendar is called "white "Month" is called the "White Festival". The preparation of the Mongolian New Year starts from the 23rd lunar calendar. In addition to cleaning, bathing, and layout of Mongolian bags, people also need new outfits, Ma Peihong and new saddle. We must give Hada's whole cattle and sheep to friends who are close friends. On New Year's Eve, you have to eat "handle meat" to show the family reunion. In the early morning of the first day, he resigned from the elderly. Give each other Hada to congratulate the New Year auspicious Ruyi. Give the New Year to the Elderly in the first day.
The Bai tribe
The Bai people started worshiping each other and gifts from New Year's Eve. Young people rush to pick water to show hard. In the early morning, the whole family drinks the sugar water with rice flowers and wishes the days sweet than honey. After breakfast, the children are led by adults to relatives and friends to the elders. The indispensable activity.
Buyi tribe
Buyi people should prepare festive food such as rare, rice wine and other festivals before New Year's Eve. When the water by the river, whoever takes back the first burden of water first means that she is the most hard -working and happiest.
The Korean people
The ancient Gayeqin and Tong Xiao music brought people into the new year. During the festival, men, women, children, and young and old, singing and dancing, holding springboards, tug of war. The old man boarded the "Wangyue Frame" to see the bright moon first, which meant that their children and grandchildren were healthy, progressive, and good. Later, everyone surrounded the lit "Wangyue frame", accompanied by long drums, tube flutes, and suona music. Dance.
The Daur people
Daur said the Spring Festival is "Ahnie". In the morning of the 30th, the family sprinkled the courtyard and used debris and the front of the door. Family animal dung codes become a high stack, After burning in the evening, the smoke was lingering, and the festival atmosphere was shrouded everywhere. The old people threw large pieces of meat, ravioli, dumplings and other foods into the fire, and blessed human beasts and lives. In the evening, the whole family eats the meat and conducts all kinds of resignation and welcoming the new activities. People insert incense on the west side of the house and worship the west to show their ancestors. New Year's Eve family eat dumplings, and the dumplings have white lines in the dumplings, which means long -lived. During the Spring Festival, there are hockey games, chemical dances, listening to book singing and other games.
The alpine people
The people of the Gaoshan people are wearing gorgeous national costumes in the Spring Festival. Singing and dancing. Some villages also hold fork fish games to carry out sports activities such as back baskets and pole balls.
Hezhe
The Spring Festival of the Hezhe people is the happiest program of the year. New Year's Eve family cooks, cutting windows, and paste lanterns. On the first day of the New Year, girls, women, and children all put on a new outfit with embroidered clouds, and went to the New Year's Eve to relatives and friends. The fish banquet is a delicious dish for the Herhe people to wait for the guests. It has a hot and sour flavor of "stepping long" (raw fish), crispy "fried fish hair" and transparent bright red fish seeds. Skiing, grass -shooting targets, and fork -straw balls are entertaining activities obsessed with Hezhe youths.
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The Laupu people spend the New Year from the first to the fourth day of the first month, and spend the new year from the ninth day of the first month. In the evening of the 30th of the lunar month, it is necessary to kill pigs and glutinous rice. Each family must make a pair of big raves, symbolizing the stars, indicating that in the new year, the wind is smooth and the grains are rich. There are also customs that everyone gathered together.
Manchu
The word of window flowers, couplets and "gods" when the Manchu is the Spring Festival. Thirty family of making dumplings in the year, dumplings are particularly pleated, and the "monk head" dumplings that cannot be squeezed by the light edge are afraid of the "bald". The dumplings must be erected horizontally, symbolizing the new year's financial roads, and the dumplings cannot be placed in a circle.
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The dong will be 舂糍 舂糍 舂糍, take its homophonic, I wish you a good (time) transportation in the new year, sticking to the day (year) )sweet. The Dai people worshiped the ancestors of the "Pan Mo". On the first day of the New Year, the family worshiped the "Pangu Zu Tu" (according to the portrait of Panji legend), telling the hardship of the ancestor entrepreneurship.
This family
In the past, when dancing with hand dance, you must first hang the three cages in the "Placing Hall", hang the pig's head, pork, fragrant candle and wild pig's head, hoof, etc. in the account, and then wearing the old man handheld instrument wearing a red manner. , Bringing the customs and shouting, men, women, and children participated, dancing after worshiping God. In addition to dancing in hand, the Tujia also has to play dragon lanterns, lion, performing drama and martial arts.
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The congratulations to each other at the beginning of the New Year's Eve, especially the New Year to the elderly in the Zhaizi. During the New Year, the two sides gave each other bananas, glutinous rice, and sugar cane, symbolizing unity and harmony. The men and women in Cangyuan and other places gathered in the square dance in the square on the evening of the festival. Elderly women wearing long skirts, dozens of people as teams, hand in their hands, sang ancient songs and danced lightly.
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The country is a multi-ethnic country. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic minorities. Although they have different languages, words, and different lifestyles and customs, most of them are celebrated by the Spring Festival as a major festival for the nation. The Daur people: The Daur people in the north of the north have the habit of paying New Year's Eve. In the Spring Festival, people put on festivals, visited each other, and congratulated each other. Each family has steamed cakes. As soon as the New Year's Eve enters the door, the owner will use steamed cakes. "Cake" in Chinese is a homophonic with "Gao", which is treated with cakes, indicating that in the new year, the living standards have been further improved. During the festival, the Daur people also held singing and dancing and sports activities for half a month. Mongolians: The Mongolians in the north of the north are another scene. Before the holiday, every family prepared the rams and various dairy products and several altar wines that had grown. On New Year's Eve, people put on a beautiful Mongolian robe, sitting in the middle of the Mongolian bag in the middle of the Mongolian bag, greeted the new year. Start drinking and eating at midnight. You should eat more and drink more according to the conventional. The more the wine and the meat are left, the better. In the early morning, men and women wearing all kinds of clothing stepped on the steed, and they ran into the "Hhone" (village and town) in groups of three or five, and chanted the Mongolian bag one by one. When packing, first wishes to the elders, and then the son -in -law's son -in -law toast the guests who come to the string, and people sing while dancing. Zhuang people: The Zhuang people living in southern China are called the Spring Festival "New Year's Day". On this day, no matter who meets when they go out, we must congratulate each other, thinking that this year can be auspicious. There is still the habit of the Zhuang people in his later years. The "Eat Festival" was on the 30th of this month. According to legend, more than 100 years ago, a peasant of the Zhuang tribe returned triumphantly after fighting against foreign invaders. At this time, the Spring Festival has passed. On the 30th, the Spring Festival was over. The Buyi people: The girls pick the first water in the Buyi people who live in the southwest of China. Dynamic, the girls scrambled to pick the water outside the house. The Jingpo people there like to hold target activities before the Spring Festival. The girls are organizers and referees of this activity. They hung the embroidered purse on the bamboo rod and swayed left and right in the tip of the tree. Please shoot. Whoever shoots the lotus bag first, the girls give the wine as a prize. There is generally a coin, several grains and several decorative beads in the lotus bag, as a symbol of happiness. Hani: A few days before the Spring Festival of the Spring Festival, the villages where the Hani people lived were already lively, and women were busy. Baba is a cake made of glutinous rice. The young men were busy going up the mountain to chop bamboo, ready to stand for autumn. There are more than a dozen meters high in the autumn, and the Hani people love the swing. During the festival, everyone wore their favorite clothes to swing, showing a lively and harmonious festival scene everywhere. Dai people: The games of the young men and women of the Dai people love to throw the bran bag. During the Spring Festival, the young man and the girls threw the bran bag each other to see who was accurate and who could accept it. When it was time to play, the girls quietly snatched the waist knife, Baotou cloth or horses tied to by the young man, and ran home. If the young man follows affection. When the parents saw her daughter holding her head cloth and holding the horse back, they set up a banquet. In addition, April 13th is the New Year of the Dai calendar, and it is also the most solemn festival of the people of the Dai people. Auspicious days. Takayama: The "siege" lives in the Gaoshan people in Taiwan, China, and they are another interest in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, a round table with a hot pot was gathered at a hot pot, called the "Wan Furnace". Women who usually do not stick to wine should also drink a sip of wine symbolically to show auspiciousness. The vegetables eaten during the "furnace" do not need to cut the knife. After washing, they are cooked with roots, indicating that they wish their parents longevity. If someone at home goes out, he will also have a seat, put the person's clothes in the empty position, indicating the whole family's thoughts on him. Manchu: The New Year of the Manchus is divided into four flags of "red, yellow, blue, and white". During the Spring Festival, the Red Flag people posted a red flag on the door, the yellow flags pasted the yellow flag on the door, the blue flags pasted the blue flag on the door, and the white flag people posted the white flag on the door. These flag patterns are beautiful and colorful, symbolizing the auspiciousness of the year. During the festival, the boy set off firecrackers in a gang, or took a variety of wooden sledges on the hills and ice on the hills and ice. Girls and young daughters -in -law wearing new flower clothes, three or five in groups, and played Garaha (the knee bone of pigs or cattle) in a partnership. From the evening of the first day to the fifth day, people also voluntarily organized to twist the Yangge to pay the New Year. The strong Yangge team not only twisted in the village, but also went to the village to twist. The crowds of the onlookers often tried back and forth, forgetting fatigue and cold. There are even enthusiastic audiences -the straight tail follows the Yangge team to go to the countryside, and it is not returned until Tianming. Bai people: "Putting high" in Yunnan Bai Tong compatriots during the New Year, there was a celebration called "High -rise and Ascension". The so -called "high rise" is to use the entire big bamboo to put the gunpowder in the bamboo festival. After litting, you can collapse the entire big bamboo to a hundred feet in the sky, becoming a veritable "high rise". Like the Miao and Zhuang people in some areas, from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, the young men and women have carried out "throwing hydrangea" activities. Anyone who can't take the hydrangea, gives the opponent's souvenirs, has repeatedly lost the goal without redeeming the souvenirs, means accepting the love of the other party. Dai people: Lushenghui Guizhou and Hunan compatriots, during the Spring Festival, prevailing a kind of mass activity of the "year of Dai" (also known as the Lusheng Club). This kind of activity is similar to the "group worship" of the Han nationality, but it looks more joyful and enthusiastic than "group worship". This kind of activity is generally agreed by two villages. The two teams officially held the Lu Sheng song and dance competition on the square. At this time, the audience of the two villages danced with music, dancing and happy. Yi people: The Yi people in Wheat Land in Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province have a special custom of "Tiger Dance Festival" during the Chinese New Year. On the eighth day of the first month, the adult men in the village are gathered in the land temple site of the back of the village. "(" Mi "means the soil, the" Division "is the owner, and the fan is the meaning of the Lord God). The eight villagers were dancing as tigers. The "tigers" were tall, their tails were thick, their tigers were full of tiger patterns, and a Chinese character "king" was painted on the forehead. After the "Bimo" was risen, the tiger king led the tiger to enter the village. During the entire tiger jumping section, the whole Murakami, men, women, and children are immersed in a joyful atmosphere of welcoming tigers, sending tigers, watching tigers jumping, and driving away evil and ghosts. After the blessing of the tiger gods and praying for the ancestor, all the villagers can be rich in grains, and they are prosperous. The Sani people: The dumplings are full of New Year's Eve, and the Sani language is called "thinking period". It is very solemn for ancestor on New Year's Eve. In the afternoon, a green branch was inserted in front of the house and a straw hat hung on the branches. This is speechless notice: Do not enter inside! Don't talk! Even the people in the family cannot talk loudly. There is an interesting phenomenon in the Sani language: "dumplings" and "New Year" are the same word, called "wide -year horse". Because the New Year must eat dumplings. Within half a month since the beginning of the first month, people are indulgent. On the day of the night, a bonfire party was held. Folk songs were singing and Sanxianhu solo, simple and lyrical. The big three string of 弦 弦 弦 嘭嘭 嘭嘭 嘭嘭 嘭嘭, people sing and dance with music. The second day of sacrifice mountain gods, the fourth day of the day to send Mars as the deportation of disasters, showing the power of people. On the afternoon of the second day of the Spring Festival, the farmers need to take the cow out, walk around the heart of the village a few laps, and wear a red flower flower on its forehead to indicate their respect for its year of contribution. Also fed it for rice and fat pork, indicating the comfort of his close partners. From New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the Sausa, they all sacrificed their ancestors. From their respect and nostalgia for their ancestors, we can find the cohesion of this nation and the beautiful things in traditional morality.
The Han nationality
The Spring Festival is also known as the Yuan Dynasty, New Year's Day, Wuzheng, Yuanchen, Yuanshuo, Jereal Dan, Shouzheng, Xinzheng, Shouzheng, Three Yuans or New Year, the first year of the summer New Year, the first year of the summer New Year. sky. Due to the different calendar, the days of each generation are not consistent: the Xia Dynasty was the first day of the first month, the Shang Dynasty was the first day of December, the Zhou Dynasty was the first day of November, and the Qin Dynasty was the first day of October. And continue to this day. The "Spring Festival" is also different from each generation. The Han Dynasty refers to the day of Lichun, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties refer to the whole spring. It was only the first day of the first month. It is the oldest history in my country, the most abundant activity content, the most grand etiquette, the most spectacular scene, and the most delicate food. The banquet or family banquet celebrates, so it is also called "Yuan Daya Banquet".
The origin of the Spring Festival
According to historical records, the Spring Festival is called "carrier" in Tang Yu. The Xia Dynasty was called "years old", the Shang Dynasty was called "sacrifice", and the Zhou Dynasty was called "year". The original meaning of the "year" refers to the growth cycle of grains. Gutzi is hot one year, so once a year of the Spring Festival, it contains the meaning of Qingfeng. It is also rumored that the Spring Festival originated from the "sacrifice" that originated at the end of the primitive society. At that time, when the spring came every spring, the ancestors killed pigs and slaughtering sheep, worshiping gods and ancestors, and praying for a new year's wind and rain to avoid disasters. They painted their faces with cinnabar, wore bird feathers, sang, danced, and lively. As for the banquet of each other, it has been recorded since the beginning of the Han Dynasty.
This Spring Festival food customs
※ The ancestors were important activities and customs of the Spring Festival during the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to Cui Ti "The Four Monthly Moon Order": "The superstructure of the first month is the sun. Bow led his wife to worship the ancestors. Before the ancestors were listed this time, the grandchildren of the son, each pepper wine on the parents. Essence According to Liang Renzong's "Jing Chu Shi Ji Ji": "One day of the first month, ... the long -term guilty of the clothes is the crown of the younger youth. "Draw of chicken, firecrackers, suspension, begging and other games.
※ The etiquette in the Spring Festival in the Tang Dynasty, Yuan, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties gradually increased. According to the "Dream Liang Lu" records in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Doctors of the natives are congratulated, and men and women in fine people are also fresh clothes. Young relatives and friends, or to send their children to congratulate, say the New Year's Eve ";" Qingbo Magazine "contains:" During the Song and Yuanyou years, the New Year's New Year, often using a helper to hold the famous stabbing. " When relatives and friends, the host must set up a banquet, and the wine and meat are extremely abundant. According to the "Jiatai Hueiji Zhi" records: "The men and women in the New Year's Day are happy, the family is the main wine and fruit, and the men's and women worship. "To the Qing Dynasty," Emperor Jing's age Ji Sheng "said:" Shi people's home, add clothes, Supei, worship the ancestors of the gods and worship; Steamed cakes, pink powder. Go out to welcome the joy, participate in the medicine temple, 谒, and Cambodia congratulations. If you are not close, you must also worship three cups of wine. If Qi is forgotten, why not get drunk! Vulgar says that Xinzheng worships the festivals. "".
The food customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival food customs of the Han nationality, generally eating rice cakes, dumplings, ravioli, dumplings, poached eggs, big meat nine, whole fish, wine, blessing orange, blessing orange, blessing orange, blessing,苹果、花生、瓜子、糖果、香茗及肴馔为主；并伴有掸扬尘、洗被褥、备年货、贴春联、贴年画、贴剪纸、贴福字、点蜡烛、点旺火、放鞭炮、 Shouling, giving New Year's money, worshiping the New Year, walking relatives, Shangzu tombs, visiting flowers markets, and dazzling fires, etc., are extremely happy. For example, the New Year's Eve dinner is particularly particular: First, the family must gather together. For some reason, those who do not return for some reason must leave a seat and a set of tableware to reflect the meaning of reunion. The dumplings are called "Wanwan Shun", the wine is called "long flowing water", the egg is called "Dabao", and the goldfish is called "more than the year"; edible. In the northern -free area, most of them are instead of wooden fish; the third is that the seats are orderly and mostly live in their ancestors. The grandchildren are in the middle, and their father lives. Close the door and close the households during the meal. New Year's Eve family banquet dishes have their own characteristics. In the old days, Beijing and Tianjin people made rice dried rice, stewed pork, beef and mutton, chicken stew, and made a few more fried dishes. The Shaanxi Family Banquet is generally four large plates and eight bowls. The four large plates are fried dishes and cold dishes. The eight bowls are mainly stewed and roasted vegetables. Only meat dishes in southern Anhui include braised pork, tiger skin, meatballs, wooden beards, steamed meat, stewed meat and pork liver, pork heart, pork belly products, and various fried meat slices and shredded pork. The eastern part of Hubei is "three steaming", "three cakes," three pills "." Three steaming "is steamed whole fish, steamed duck, and steamed chicken;" three cakes "are fish cakes, meat cakes, and sheep cakes;" "Sannu" is a fish ball, meatball, and pill. Most people in Harbin are stir -fried 8, 10 or 12, and 16 dishes. 12 dishes. Some places in Zhejiang are generally "ten big bowls", which are discussing the color of "ten full and ten blessings", mainly chicken, duck, fish, fish, and various vegetables. Hot, eight big dishes, and two soups. There are one or more necessary dishes on New Year's Eve feasts in various places, and these dishes often have some auspicious meaning. For example, there must be greens on the table in Suzhou (then Anle cuisine) , Soybean sprouts (Ruyi Cai), celery (diligent). There must be a carp of about one kilogram in the central and southern Hunan region. . There are two fish on the table in Central Anhui and South Anhui. One complete carp can only be seen but not allowed to eat. Promoting. The first bowl of Qimen family banquet is "neutral". It is made of tofu, shiitake mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, shrimp, fresh meat, etc., which means "peace and wealth". , It means "catching money and making money". The housekeeper wants to eat a chicken leg, named "Catching Money Claw", which means that we will be wealthy next year. Qian Chuanzi. "In Nanchang region, rice cakes, red -roasted fish, fried rice noodles, eight treasure rice, and boiled paste. The meaning is in order, with the annual high rising, fish, grain harvest, rice skewers, eight treasures, wealth every year. The Spring Festival in the northern region like dumplings, which means unity, indicating that Geely and the Old and Welcome to the New Year. In order to increase the atmosphere and fun of the festival, people have worked in the dumplings of dumplings. People wrap money in dumplings. Great wealth; honey in dumplings, who eats it means sweet life in the coming year, etc.
Mongolians
The Mongolians spend the Spring Festival "sending old" and "welcoming the new". Twenty -three cleaning and cleaning home, "sacrifice fire" in the evening. "Fire" was introduced from the Shamanism. Porridge, butter, wine, etc. are made of sacrifice, and then nine small lights are ignited by the elders, and the sacrifice is put into the fire to burn, and the words are chanted in their mouths to wish the family happiness. This is because the Mongolian believes that "fire" represents the family's passage and prosperity. After the sacrifice is burned, the whole family eats. Some of the remaining sacrifice are given to the relatives nearby. At the time of the sacrifice, the man was in front, and the woman worshiped in the back. In ancient times, the rich people also invited the lama to sacrifice the fire.
In the 23rd lunar month, they were ready to have the Spring Festival. For example, fried oil fruits, there are many kinds of oil foods, especially for the Buddha's products to be beautiful. Secondly, dumplings are made. The 30th year is the most lively day. Sacrifice the Buddha, put various milk and oil foods on the table for the table, put it into a small tower, and insert a special honeysuckle. Twelve small copper cups are also poured into white water, changed the water once a day, and then light the light light. At the same time, began to be couplet (the same as the Han nationality, just write Mongolian). In the evening, after preparing the meals, find a flat ground outside the courtyard, pave the new felt, put on wine, vegetables, and meat, and start worshiping ancestors. The names of Gao Zu and great -ancestors were sprinkled on the ground, and the wine was sprinkled on the ground, and it was sprinkled on the sky. After the ancestors, the whole family went to the seat, and the junior toasting to the elders to the elders. On this day, the family can play anything regardless of men and women and children. In the pastoral area, men played Mongolian chess, women and dolls played "sheep turning", Mongolian was called "sand", and he had been playing until Tianming. In the early morning of the first day of the first day, settle toasting the elders and elders on the meals. When you toasting, he kneeling. The man kneels on his knees, and his hands are swinging up and down when his head is low. At this time, the elders bless you for a long life, happy for life. The unmarried woman worshiped like a man, and the marriage woman kneeling on her right knee, half knee on her left knees, and her right hand swinging up and down on the right side of the noodles. The new daughter -in -law must sing. The first thing in the first priority of seeing the first place was asked: "Good New Year", "New Year's Eve", instead of saying "meeting and getting rich". During the New Year for relatives, each person brought blue Hada and wine. When you go to the family of relatives, first go to the Buddhist temple or the place for the Buddha statue, give your head to the Buddha statue, and then respect your elders with your own wine. When toasting to the elders, the respect must wear a hat. Elderly and elder brother toasting you, you must stand up and wait; and after drinking, you can be courteous. If you do n’t drink, you can respect it. Now that the New Year's Eve has been changed to new customs such as handshake. When the pastoral area worships the New Year, no matter if you have eaten or have dumplings, you ca n’t taste one.
Keno
The Chinese New Year is the most solemn festival of the Keino tribe, but there is no unified date. Villages choose the holidays in January. Before the festival, every family had to make wine, kill pigs, and prepare rich food, and invited relatives and friends from nearby villages to come to celebrate the New Year.
During the year, the man was wearing a borderless pair, cotton cloth and white, and blue pants; women wearing embroidery without collar gowns and red -border black front -and -close skirts or long skirts, pulling The hair buns are on the top of the head, winged with a white thick linen. Everyone gathered in the square, in addition to singing and dancing together, it also carried out various entertainment sports activities according to different ages and gender. Children's favorite is arrow guns and gyro; women are swinging thousands of autumn and playing chicken hair balls; guys throw jams, kicking, and stilts. Youths of men and women also flipped bamboo bar together. Another unique event in the festival is to knock on the big wooden drum. Da Mu Drum, the people of the Keno people are regarded as the most sacred utensils. Usually hanging in the house of "Zhuoba" (Father of the Zhai) and "Zhuo Sheng" (Mother Zhai), it is strictly forbidden to use it. Only the New Year can knock on the New Year.
The New Year's Day of the Luoba nationality is preserved according to its own calendar. The Laoba calendar is summarized based on the monthly, short -term, monthly, monthly, and seasonal conversion laws. Thirty days of each month, the moon shape and time are calculated. Use a specific image as a sign every day. The moon lack of changes twelve times for one year. Within one year, in the order of biological activities and natural changes, the toads jumped into the rivers and canals in January in January; peach blossoms fell in February, the "Babu" bird called; the "Jin Gayou" bird called in March and so on. Due to the different distribution areas of the Laoba people, the date and name of the festival are different.
The Zhuang tribe
The Spring Festival of the Zhuang tribe from the 30th to the first and second day of the first month of the year, three days. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and slaughter ducks, steaming meat, powder, and pork roast meat. The rice on New Year's Eve is a lot of steaming, symbolizing wealth. There should be white chopped chickens on the dining table, and there are old people who have to stew their feet and stewed chicken. Dangzi is an indispensable food for the Zhuang Festival, but it is not eaten in the 30th night. The Zhuangzi dumplings are relatively noble foods. They are one or two years old, and they are only two or three or two. In addition to this, there is a kind of "Feng Mo", which means a big dumplings, weighing one or twenty pounds. The taste of rice dumplings is a must. The first and second day of the first month of the first month, there were guests who had to eat rice dumplings. During the Spring Festival, sports activities such as singing, playing gyro, dancing, and games are held.
The New Year of the Tibetan calendar
In from Tibetan scholars, in the ancient era, Tibet was not the New Year in winter and spring, but the New Year in the summer, "Mai Kami is the head of the New Year," "Under the snow mountain, the wheat is yellow, and the happy new year is here." Now, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River all has the tradition of "Wang Guo" festival before the autumn harvest. People wear ancient costumes, ride horses, and pray in circles along the bumper -harvesting green land. They also need to ride archery, dancing and carnival around the bonfire, entertain themselves, but also entertain the local protection gods. According to legend, this is the remaining New Year in June in ancient Tibet.
The New Year in the first year of the Tibetan calendar, "wheat harvest is the head of the year." The Gongbu (Linzhi) region surrounded by the Snow Mountain and the virgin forest east of Lhasa is still called "Gongbolosa" on the first day of October. Tibetan history records that the history of Gongbu area is very long. As early as the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty, the primitive religious benzonism in Tibet was very popular here. The New Year of the Tibetan calendar comes from those ancient times.
About the 13th century, in the era of the Sakya dynasty, the Tibetan cells were celebrated in the first month of the Tibet. However, farmers often spend the New Year in the first year of December, calling "Soranlosa" (the New Year of the Farmers). Because of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is sprouting and the farmers are busy, and farmers have no thoughts on the New Year.
It the most beautiful clothes in the new year and the most precious jewelry, even people with poor economic conditions, have to prepare a New Year's robe, or one or two rough decorations. ", That is, the new costume. Of course, these are the natural nature of Tibetan cells. But there are also saying that the King of God, Qu Jie, must observe the life of the world from the bronze mirror. Everyone is dressed beautifully. He was bothered, and he was upset and surrendered the disasters and plague. Therefore, the New Year's clothes were pleasing to the king of God. Go to the Baoping Mountain in the east suburbs and Yaowang Mountain in the western suburbs, insert the flags, hang color, and worship the mountain gods and the water god. We put on the festive dress, the strong plowing cattle was more beautiful, the forehead was covered with butter patterns, red flags and colorful feathers were inserted on the corner, colorful satin on the shoulders, the satin was covered with shells and pine stones, and the tail was tied to the tail tied to the tail. The colorful silk belt, described by "flower branches to exhibition", is not too much.
Mongolian
Mongolian people have always advocated white, so the lunar calendar is called "white "Month" is called the "White Festival". The preparation of the Mongolian New Year starts from the 23rd lunar calendar. In addition to cleaning, bathing, and layout of Mongolian bags, people also need new outfits, Ma Peihong and new saddle. We must give Hada's whole cattle and sheep to friends who are close friends. On New Year's Eve, you have to eat "handle meat" to show the family reunion. In the early morning of the first day, he resigned from the elderly. Give each other Hada to congratulate the New Year auspicious Ruyi. Give the New Year to the Elderly in the first day.
The Bai tribe
The Bai people started worshiping each other and gifts from New Year's Eve. Young people rush to pick water to show hard. In the early morning, the whole family drinks the sugar water with rice flowers and wishes the days sweet than honey. After breakfast, the children are led by adults to relatives and friends to the elders. The indispensable activity.
Buyi tribe
Buyi people should prepare festive food such as rare, rice wine and other festivals before New Year's Eve. When the water by the river, whoever takes back the first burden of water first means that she is the most hard -working and happiest.
The Korean people
The ancient Gayeqin and Tong Xiao music brought people into the new year. During the festival, men, women, children, and young and old, singing and dancing, holding springboards, tug of war. The old man boarded the "Wangyue Frame" to see the bright moon first, which meant that their children and grandchildren were healthy, progressive, and good. Later, everyone surrounded the lit "Wangyue frame", accompanied by long drums, tube flutes, and suona music. Dance.
The Daur people
Daur said the Spring Festival is "Ahnie". In the morning of the 30th, the family sprinkled the courtyard and used debris and the front of the door. The domestic animal dung codes become a high stack. After the stacks are burning in the evening, the smoke is lingering, and the festive atmosphere is shrouded everywhere. The old people threw large pieces of meat, ravioli, dumplings and other foods into the fire, and blessed human beasts and lives. In the evening, the whole family eats the meat and conducts all kinds of resignation and welcoming the new activities. People insert incense on the west side of the house and worship the west to show their ancestors. New Year's Eve family eat dumplings, and the dumplings have white lines in the dumplings, which means long -lived. During the Spring Festival, there are hockey games, chemical dances, listening to book singing and other games.
The alpine people
The people of the Gaoshan people are wearing gorgeous national costumes in the Spring Festival. Singing and dancing. Some villages also hold fork fish games to carry out sports activities such as back baskets and pole balls.
Hezhe
The Spring Festival of the Hezhe people is the happiest program of the year. New Year's Eve family cooks, cutting windows, and paste lanterns. On the first day of the New Year, girls, women, and children all put on a new outfit with embroidered clouds, and went to the New Year's Eve to relatives and friends. The fish banquet is a delicious dish for the Herhe people to wait for the guests. It has a hot and sour flavor of "stepping long" (raw fish), crispy "fried fish hair" and transparent bright red fish seeds. Skiing, grass -shooting targets, and fork -straw balls are entertaining activities obsessed with Hezhe youths.
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The Laupu people spend the New Year from the first to the fourth day of the first month, and spend the new year from the ninth day of the first month. In the evening of the 30th of the lunar month, it is necessary to kill pigs and glutinous rice. Each family must make a pair of big raves, symbolizing the stars, indicating that in the new year, the wind is smooth and the grains are rich. There are also customs that everyone gathered together.
Manchu
The word of window flowers, couplets and "gods" when the Manchu is the Spring Festival. Thirty family of making dumplings in the year, dumplings are particularly pleated, and the "monk head" dumplings that cannot be squeezed by the light edge are afraid of the "bald". The dumplings must be erected horizontally, symbolizing the new year's financial roads, and the dumplings cannot be placed in a circle.
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The dong will be 舂糍 舂糍 舂糍, take its homophonic, I wish you a good (time) transportation in the new year, sticking to the day (year) )sweet. The Dai people worshiped the ancestors of the "Pan Mo". On the first day of the New Year, the family worshiped the "Pangu Zu Tu" (according to the portrait of Panji legend), telling the hardship of the ancestor entrepreneurship.
This family
In the past, when dancing with hand dance, you must first hang the three cages in the "Placing Hall", hang the pig's head, pork, fragrant candle and wild pig's head, hoof, etc. in the account, and then wearing the old man handheld instrument wearing a red manner. , Bringing the customs and shouting, men, women, and children participated, dancing after worshiping God. In addition to dancing in hand, the Tujia also has to play dragon lanterns, lion, performing drama and martial arts.
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The congratulations to each other at the beginning of the New Year's Eve, especially the New Year to the elderly in the Zhaizi. During the New Year, the two sides gave each other bananas, glutinous rice, and sugar cane, symbolizing unity and harmony. The men and women in Cangyuan and other places gathered in the square dance in the square on the evening of the festival. Elderly women wearing long skirts, dozens of people as teams, hand in their hands, sang ancient songs and danced lightly.
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The country is a multi-ethnic country. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic minorities. Although they have different languages, words, and different lifestyles and customs, most of them are celebrated by the Spring Festival as a major festival for the nation. The Daur people: The Daur people in the north of the north have the habit of paying New Year's Eve. In the Spring Festival, people put on festivals, visited each other, and congratulated each other. Each family has steamed cakes. As soon as the New Year's Eve enters the door, the owner will use steamed cakes. "Cake" in Chinese is a homophonic with "Gao", which is treated with cakes, indicating that in the new year, the living standards have been further improved. During the festival, the Daur people also held singing and dancing and sports activities for half a month. Mongolians: The Mongolians in the north of the north are another scene. Before the holiday, every family prepared the rams and various dairy products and several altar wines that had grown. On New Year's Eve, people put on a beautiful Mongolian robe, sitting in the middle of the Mongolian bag in the middle of the Mongolian bag, greeted the new year. Start drinking and eating at midnight. You should eat more and drink more according to the conventional. The more the wine and the meat are left, the better. In the early morning, men and women wearing all kinds of clothing stepped on the steed, and they ran into the "Hhone" (village and town) in groups of three or five, and chanted the Mongolian bag one by one. When packing, first wishes to the elders, and then the son -in -law's son -in -law toast the guests who come to the string, and people sing while dancing. Zhuang people: The Zhuang people living in southern China are called the Spring Festival "New Year's Day". On this day, no matter who meets when they go out, we must congratulate each other, thinking that this year can be auspicious. There is still the habit of the Zhuang people in his later years. The "Eat Festival" was on the 30th of this month. According to legend, more than 100 years ago, a peasant of the Zhuang tribe returned triumphantly after fighting against foreign invaders. At this time, the Spring Festival has passed. On the 30th, the Spring Festival was over. The Buyi people: The girls pick the first water in the Buyi people who live in the southwest of China. Dynamic, the girls scrambled to pick the water outside the house. The Jingpo people there like to hold target activities before the Spring Festival. The girls are organizers and referees of this activity. They hung the embroidered purse on the bamboo rod and swayed left and right in the tip of the tree. Please shoot. Whoever shoots the lotus bag first, the girls give the wine as a prize. There is generally a coin, several grains and several decorative beads in the lotus bag, as a symbol of happiness. Hani: A few days before the Spring Festival of the Spring Festival, the villages where the Hani people lived were already lively, and women were busy. Baba is a cake made of glutinous rice. The young men were busy going up the mountain to chop bamboo, ready to stand for autumn. There are more than a dozen meters high in the autumn, and the Hani people love the swing. During the festival, everyone wore their favorite clothes to swing, showing a lively and harmonious festival scene everywhere. Dai people: The games of the young men and women of the Dai people love to throw the bran bag. During the Spring Festival, the young man and the girls threw the bran bag each other to see who was accurate and who could accept it. When it was time to play, the girls quietly snatched the waist knife, Baotou cloth or horses tied to by the young man, and ran home. If the young man follows affection. When the parents saw her daughter holding her head cloth and holding the horse back, they set up a banquet. In addition, April 13th is the New Year of the Dai calendar, and it is also the most solemn festival of the people of the Dai people. Auspicious days. Takayama: The "siege" lives in the Gaoshan people in Taiwan, China, and they are another interest in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, a round table with a hot pot was gathered at a hot pot, called the "Wan Furnace". Women who usually do not stick to wine should also drink a sip of wine symbolically to show auspiciousness. The vegetables eaten during the "furnace" do not need to cut the knife. After washing, they are cooked with roots, indicating that they wish their parents longevity. If someone at home goes out, he will also have a seat, put the person's clothes in the empty position, indicating the whole family's thoughts on him. Manchu: The New Year of the Manchus is divided into four flags of "red, yellow, blue, and white". During the Spring Festival, the Red Flag people posted a red flag on the door, the yellow flags pasted the yellow flag on the door, the blue flags pasted the blue flag on the door, and the white flag people posted the white flag on the door. These flag patterns are beautiful and colorful, symbolizing the auspiciousness of the year. During the festival, the boy set off firecrackers in a gang, or took a variety of wooden sledges on the hills and ice on the hills and ice. Girls and young daughters -in -law wearing new flower clothes, three or five in groups, and played Garaha (the knee bone of pigs or cattle) in a partnership. From the evening of the first day to the fifth day, people also voluntarily organized to twist the Yangge to pay the New Year. The strong Yangge team not only twisted in the village, but also went to the village to twist. The crowds of the onlookers often tried back and forth, forgetting fatigue and cold. There are even enthusiastic audiences -the straight tail follows the Yangge team to go to the countryside, and it is not returned until Tianming. Bai people: "Putting high" in Yunnan Bai Tong compatriots during the New Year, there was a celebration called "High -rise and Ascension". The so -called "high rise" is to use the entire big bamboo to put the gunpowder in the bamboo festival. After litting, you can collapse the entire big bamboo to a hundred feet in the sky, becoming a veritable "high rise". Like the Miao and Zhuang people in some areas, from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, the young men and women have carried out "throwing hydrangea" activities. Anyone who can't take the hydrangea, gives the opponent's souvenirs, has repeatedly lost the goal without redeeming the souvenirs, means accepting the love of the other party. Dai people: Lushenghui Guizhou and Hunan compatriots, during the Spring Festival, prevailing a kind of mass activity of the "year of Dai" (also known as the Lusheng Club). This kind of activity is similar to the "group worship" of the Han nationality, but it looks more joyful and enthusiastic than "group worship". This kind of activity is generally agreed by two villages. The two teams officially held the Lu Sheng song and dance competition on the square. At this time, the audience of the two villages danced with music, dancing and happy. Yi people: The Yi people in Wheat Land in Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province have a special custom of "Tiger Dance Festival" during the Chinese New Year. On the eighth day of the first month, the adult men in the village are gathered in the land temple site of the back of the village. "(" Mi "means the soil, the" Division "is the owner, and the fan is the meaning of the Lord God). The eight villagers were dancing as tigers. The "tigers" were tall, their tails were thick, their tigers were full of tiger patterns, and a Chinese character "king" was painted on the forehead. After the "Bimo" was risen, the tiger king led the tiger to enter the village. During the entire tiger jumping section, the whole Murakami, men, women, and children are immersed in a joyful atmosphere of welcoming tigers, sending tigers, watching tigers jumping, and driving away evil and ghosts. After the blessing of the tiger gods and praying for the ancestor, all the villagers can be rich in grains, and they are prosperous. The Sani people: The dumplings are full of New Year's Eve, and the Sani language is called "thinking period". It is very solemn for ancestor on New Year's Eve. In the afternoon, a green branch was inserted in front of the house and a straw hat hung on the branches. This is speechless notice: Do not enter inside! Don't talk! Even the people in the family cannot talk loudly. There is an interesting phenomenon in the Sani language: "dumplings" and "New Year" are the same word, called "wide -year horse". Because the New Year must eat dumplings. Within half a month since the beginning of the first month, people are indulgent. On the day of the night, a bonfire party was held. Folk songs were singing and Sanxianhu solo, simple and lyrical. The big three string of 弦 弦 弦 嘭嘭 嘭嘭 嘭嘭 嘭嘭, people sing and dance with music. The second day of sacrifice mountain gods, the fourth day of the day to send Mars as the deportation of disasters, showing the power of people. On the afternoon of the second day of the Spring Festival, the farmers need to take the cow out, walk around the heart of the village a few laps, and wear a red flower flower on its forehead to indicate their respect for its year of contribution. Also fed it for rice and fat pork, indicating the comfort of his close partners. From New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the Sausa, they all sacrificed their ancestors. From their respect and nostalgia for their ancestors, we can find the cohesion of this nation and the beautiful things in traditional morality.
The Zhuang tribe
The Spring Festival of the Zhuang tribe from the 30th to the first and second day of the first month of the year, three days. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and slaughter ducks, steaming meat, powder, and pork roast meat. The rice on New Year's Eve is a lot of steaming, symbolizing wealth. There should be white chopped chickens on the dining table, and there are old people who have to stew their feet and stewed chicken. Dangzi is an indispensable food for the Zhuang Festival, but it is not eaten in the 30th night. The Zhuangzi dumplings are relatively noble foods. The larger one or two pounds weighs, and the small ones are two or three or two. In addition to this, there is a kind of "Feng Mo", which means a big dumplings, weighing one or twenty pounds. The taste of rice dumplings is a must. The first and second day of the first month of the first month, there were guests who had to eat rice dumplings. During the Spring Festival, sports activities such as singing, playing gyro, dancing, and games are held.
The New Year of the Tibetan calendar
In from Tibetan scholars, in the ancient era, Tibet was not the New Year in winter and spring, but the New Year in the summer, "Mai Kami is the head of the New Year," "Under the snow mountain, the wheat is yellow, and the happy new year is here." Now, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River all has the tradition of "Wang Guo" festival before the autumn harvest. People wear ancient costumes, ride horses, and pray in circles along the bumper -harvesting green land. They also need to ride archery, dancing and carnival around the bonfire, entertain themselves, but also entertain the local protection gods. According to legend, this is the remaining New Year in June in ancient Tibet.
The New Year in the first year of the Tibetan calendar, "wheat harvest is the head of the year." The Gongbu (Linzhi) region surrounded by the Snow Mountain and the virgin forest east of Lhasa is still called "Gongbolosa" on the first day of October. Tibetan history records that the history of Gongbu area is very long. As early as the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty, the primitive religious benzonism in Tibet was very popular here. The New Year of the Tibetan calendar comes from those ancient times.
About the 13th century AD, in the era of the Sakya dynasty, the Tibetan cells were celebrated in the first month of the Tibet. However, farmers often spend the New Year in the first year of December, calling "Soranlosa" (the New Year of the Farmers). Because of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is sprouting and the farmers are busy, and farmers have no thoughts on the New Year.
The most beautiful clothes in the new year, the most precious jewelry, even people with poor economic conditions, have to prepare a Chinese robe, or one or two rough decorations, hiding words Calling 'Saju ", that is, new outfits. Of course, these are the nature of Tibetan cells. But there are also saying that the King of God of God, Qu Jie, must observe the life of the world from the bronze mirror. Everyone is dressed beautifully. The world is some grace, and it is tattered. He is upset and drops disasters and plague. Therefore, the Chinese New Year's clothes are pleasing to the king of God.
, Go out of the noisy market, come to Baoping Mountain in the east suburbs and Yaowang Mountain in the western suburbs, insert the flags, hang color, worship the mountain gods and water gods.
The farmers want to hold a grand plowing ceremony. The farmers wear the festive dress, the strong farming cattle is more beautiful, the forehead is covered with butter patterns, red flags and colorful feathers are inserted on the corner, and color satin on their shoulders. The satin is covered with shells and pine stones, and the tail is tied with colorful silk ribbons. It is not excessive to describe it with "flower branches and exhibitions".
It has always been advocated to white, so the first lunar month is called "white moon" and the Chinese New Year is called "white festival". The preparation of the Mongolian New Year starts from the 23rd lunar month lunar month. Also need to be new, Ma Peihong and new saddle. We must dedicate the entire cattle and sheep with Hada to friends. On New Year's Eve, you must eat "handle meat" to show your family reunion. Respect the wine, and then toasting the peers, give each other Hada each other, congratulate the New Year's auspiciousness. Give the New Year to the Elderly in the first day.
Began to worship each other and give away gifts on New Year's Eve. After the night, young men and women rushed to pick water to show hard work. In the early morning, the whole family drank the sugar water with rice flowers and wished the days sweet than honey. After breakfast, the children led by adults to relatives and friends to the elders New Year's Eve. Dragon lights, lion dance, and tyrant whip is an indispensable event for festivals.
Buyi people
Buyi people should prepare festivals such as rap, rice wine and other festivals before New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve. Ye Shoushi to Tianming. The rooster reported, and the girls scrambled to go to the river to take the water. Whoever returned to the first burden first showed her hardest and happiest.
Thenan family on New Year's Eve in the Korean New Year's Eve, and the ancient Gayeqin and Tong Xiao music brought people into the new year. During the festival, men, women, children, and young and old to sing and dance, and hold a springboard, tug of war. The traditional celebration rally was held, and the selected elderly people ascended the "Wangyue frame" to see the blessing of the moon first, which means that their children and grandchildren are healthy, progressive, and good. Later, everyone surrounded the lit "Wangyue frame rack ", Accompanied by long drums, tube flutes, suona music dancing.
The Daur people
Daur said the Spring Festival is" Anen ". Scanning courtyard In front of the door, the turtle and livestock dung codes are used to form a high stack. After the stacks are burning in the evening, the festive atmosphere is covered by the festive atmosphere. The old people threw large pieces of meat, ravioli, dumplings and other foods into the fire, and blessed human beasts and lives. In the evening, the whole family eats the meat and conducts all kinds of resignation and welcoming the new activities. People insert incense on the west side of the house and worship the west to show their ancestors. New Year's Eve family eat dumplings, and the dumplings have white lines in the dumplings, which means long -lived. During the Spring Festival, there are hockey games, chemical dances, listening to book singing and other games.
The alpine people
The people of the Gaoshan people are wearing gorgeous national costumes in the Spring Festival. Singing and dancing. Some villages also hold fork fish games to carry out sports activities such as back baskets and pole balls.
Hezhe
The Spring Festival of the Hezhe people is the happiest program of the year. New Year's Eve family cooks, cutting windows, and paste lanterns. On the first day of the New Year, girls, women, and children all put on a new outfit with embroidered clouds, and went to the New Year's Eve to relatives and friends. The fish banquet is a delicious dish for the Herhe people to wait for the guests. It has a hot and sour flavor of "stepping long" (raw fish), crispy "fried fish hair" and transparent bright red fish seeds. Skiing, grass -shooting targets, and fork -straw balls are entertaining activities obsessed with Hezhe youths.
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The Laupu people spend the New Year from the first to the fourth day of the first month, and spend the new year from the ninth day of the first month. In the evening of the 30th of the lunar month, it is necessary to kill pigs and glutinous rice. Each family must make a pair of big raves, symbolizing the stars, indicating that in the new year, the wind is smooth and the grains are rich. There are also customs that everyone gathered together.
Manchu
The word of window flowers, couplets and "gods" when the Manchu is the Spring Festival. Thirty family of making dumplings in the year, dumplings are particularly pleated, and the "monk head" dumplings that cannot be squeezed by the light edge are afraid of the "bald". The dumplings must be erected horizontally, symbolizing the new year's financial roads, and the dumplings cannot be placed in a circle.
r
The dong will be 舂糍 舂糍 舂糍, take its homophonic, I wish you a good (time) transportation in the new year, sticking to the day (year) )sweet. The Dai people worshiped the ancestors of the "Pan Mo". On the first day of the New Year, the family worshiped the "Pangu Zu Tu" (according to the portrait of Panji legend), telling the hardship of the ancestor entrepreneurship.
This family
In the past, when dancing with hand dance, you must first hang the three cages in the "Placing Hall", hang the pig's head, pork, fragrant candle and wild pig's head, hoof, etc. in the account, and then wearing the old man handheld instrument wearing a red manner. , Bringing the customs and shouting, men, women, and children participated, dancing after worshiping God. In addition to dancing in hand, the Tujia also has to play dragon lanterns, lion, performing drama and martial arts.
"Fighting the same year": During the Chinese New Year, the special mass activities of the Dai people who can sing and dance are "fighting the same year". This activity is like the "group worship" of the Chinese New Year, and the difference is that the Dai people worshiped with singing and dancing. When the huge "group worship" team arrived in a village, the women in the village line into the team and raised various questions in the form of singing. The people in the team also answered with singing. Most of the Dai folk songs "Yatang" sing during the Spring Festival. It is a collective song and dance with a combination of singing and dancing. "Yatang" is cheerful and enthusiastic. At that time, the men's and women's teams, the men's team holds the circle, the speed of the song is fast, the dance is shook, the singing is loud and strong;
The Keino people
":" Special Mao and "is the traditional year of the Kino, which means" overnight ", which is the most solemn festival of the Kino people. The specific date of each village is different, and the veterans of the villagers "Zhuoba" (the father of the village) and "Zhuosheng" (mother of the village). At that time, the elders ring their unique drums and announce the beginning of the new year. Celebrate the old home. Every household and households come out of the rice wines that are brewed in advance, put on rich food, and invite relatives and friends from nearby villages to come to celebrate the New Year. That night, the people in the village gathered in the square, burning a bonfire, and there was a bonfire. The elder and singer lead singer, and the scene is quite spectacular. Young men and women dance the singing of the singing. Congratulations to each other, especially the New Year to the elderly in the Zhaizi. During the New Year, the two sides presented each other bananas, glutinous rice, and sugar cane to symbolize unity and harmony. Wearing long skirts, dozens of people are one team, holding their hands on their shoulders, singing ancient songs and dancing.