Who knows how the Spring Festival of the decimal nation is for the New Year?
4 thoughts on “The habits of various ethnic groups during the Spring Festival”
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Who knows how the Spring Festival of the decimal nation is for the New Year?
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The Bai people-the people of the Bai ethnic group worshiped each other and gave gifts from New Year's Eve. Night on New Year's Eve. After the night, young men and women rushed to pick water to show hard. In the early morning, the whole family drank the sugar water with rice flowers to bless the sweet life. Everyone either visit the monuments, or play a dragon lamp, dance lion, and fight overlord whip.
Branges-the ball campaign activities during the Spring Festival are lively and interesting. Participants are surrounded by a circle. First, one person holds a small ball made of a bamboo piece in the air, then picks up the ball in order, and holds the ball in the air with his palms. Song.
Bayi-at the end of the lunar calendar lunar month, every household households lavish meat, irrigated sausage, roasted wine, making glutinous rice ram, rice flower, new clothes, and handkerchiefs. Twenty -three lunar monthly uses maltose and other fruits to send stove gods. Please write the pair, post the door god, New Year painting. In the 30th night, the whole family signed on the fire, worshiping the ancestors of the world first, and then the whole family blessed each other, dinner, and stayed all night. As soon as the New Year's Eve, the girls scrambled to rush to pick the water by the river. Whoever picks up the water first is the most hard -working and happiest person, and it is also a promotion of the year. The first day was tied at home, lit together at night and hung at the gate. After the first day, people started to visit the New Year. Young men and women meet to "start the table" to express their love with singing; or gather together in the sound of "playing flower bags" in the sound of musical instruments such as Suona, Yueqin, Dongxiao, Sisters, Copper Drums. In some areas, the first month of the first month is over, and the "small year" will be spent on thirty.
Tibetan people-New Year's Eve night, a grand "jump god meeting" was held. During the Spring Festival, the guests are used to entertain guests with green wine, butter tea and cakes.
The New Year of the Tibet-according to Tibetan scholars, in the ancient era, Tibet was not the New Year in winter and spring, but the New Year in the summer, "Mai Kami is the head of the age", "Under the snowy mountains, the wheat is yellow, happy to be happy, happy to be happy The New Year is here. "Now, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River has the tradition of" Wang Guo "festival before the autumn harvest. People wear ancient costumes, ride horses, and pray in circles along the bumper -harvesting green land. They also need to ride archery, dancing and carnival around the bonfire, entertain themselves, but also entertain the local protection gods. According to legend, this is the remaining New Year in June in ancient Tibet. There is also the New Year in the first year of the Tibetan calendar. The Gongbu (Linzhi) region surrounded by the Snow Mountain and the virgin forest east of Lhasa is still called "Gongbolosa" on the first day of October. Tibetan history records that the history of Gongbu area is very long. As early as the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty, the primitive religious benzonism in Tibet was very popular here. The New Year of the Tibetan calendar comes from those ancient times. About the 13th century, in the era of the Sakya dynasty, the Tibetan cells had been celebrated in the first month of the Tibet. However, farmers often spend the New Year in the first year of December, calling "Soranlosa" (the New Year of the Farmers). Because of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is sprouting and the farmers are busy, and farmers have no thoughts on the New Year.
It the most beautiful clothes in the new year and the most precious jewelry, even people with poor economic conditions, have to prepare a New Year's robe, or one or two rough decorations. ", That is, the new costume. Of course, these are the natural nature of Tibetan cells. But there are also saying that the King of God, Qu Jie, must observe the life of the world from the bronze mirror. Everyone is dressed beautifully. He was bothered, and he was upset and surrendered the disasters and plague. Therefore, the New Year's clothes were pleasing to the king of God. The Yaowang Mountain in Baoping Mountain and the western suburbs, inserted the flags, hang color, worship the mountain gods and water gods.
The on the fifth day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, farmers in the suburbs of Lhasa will hold a grand opening gift. The dress, the strong farming cattle is more beautiful, the forehead is covered with butter patterns, red flags and colorful feathers are inserted on the corner, colorful satin on the shoulders, the satin is covered with shells and pine stones, and the colorful silk ribbon is tied on the tail. It is not too much to describe with "Huabi Zhaoshao".
ical Korean-every household posts Spring Festival couplet, make a variety of rich meals, eat "Babao Rice" Qin, blowing flute. On the day of the day, people wear festivals to dress the New Year. During the festival, men, women, children, sings and dances, pressboard, tug of war. The fifteenth day of the first month is held. The "Wangyue rack" of the wooden wood is accompanied by the long drum, the flute, the suona to sing the dance. During the Spring Festival, people are dressed in dressing, a pair of pairs to play the seesaw and falling together. If you are high, you will lead.
Daur people-live on both sides of Heilongjiang and Nenjiang. New Year's Eve is yellow rice steamed cake. Early in the morning on the first day, people who worship each other grab the rice cake as soon as they enter the door. In order to pray for life to improve every year. On the first day of the first month, when it is dazzling, women prepare breakfast, men burn incense worshiping the gods, pray for the gods and gods to give the Taiping many years, worship the gods, and toasting to the elders to accept the elderly Words. After eating dumplings, wearing new clothes, close relatives and women gathered together, led by elders and elders to carry out various entertainment activities according to seniority.
Some villages will hold the "Elephant Foot Drum Competition". The players will be inspiring and drumming. Whoever has a beautiful movement and a good drums will win the award. During the Spring Festival, the guys and the girls throw braning each other to see who voted accurately. See who can accept it. When it comes to a certain time, the girls quietly snatched the waist knife, Baotou cloth or horsepower tied to the young man, and ran home. With head cloth and holding the steed back, there is a banquet. In addition, April 13th is the New Year of the Dai calendar, and the most solemn festival of the Dai people-the splashing water festival. The symbol of Ruyi also regards this day as the most beautiful and the most auspicious day.
Dongxiang people-like to fight soil battles during the Spring Festival, To show your love for raising your own land. On the day of the first day, a traditional "soil block" activity was held. They used the soil to do "weapons" and threw each other. On this day, the old man over the years had to go to the "battlefield" of the mountains to show his skills.
In Dai-Early morning, a few large and fresh carp from the pond, fried, fry, burn, stew, put on the table, add a plate of fragrant pickled fish, whole The table dishes are mainly fish. The family members said that eating fish during the Spring Festival is a sign of the new year Jiqing (fish), grain Fengdeng, and Yu Qian. During the Spring Festival, the mountain climbing competition. Whoever climbs to the top first will get a gift from the girl or guy. The girl presented her embroidered brocade, and the young man presented exquisite bamboo boxes and buckets. This activity often lasted for half a month.
Ilons-year, generally held in late December of each year. The specific date is determined by the various families themselves. Because the Dulong people had no text, in the past, they invited guests to celebrate the New Year, so they had to use carved wood or knot ropes to "invitations". After a family decides to celebrate the holiday, there are still a few days to calculate the festival. If you use the carved wooden day, you can engrave a few grids on the special wooden board. In half, give it to the guests. In the future, when the two sides are cut off every day, when the last one is cut, they know that the next day is going to be a holiday. If you use the rope to write a day, how many days are there in the holiday, and then give the knot rope to the relatives who want to invite, leave one by yourself, solve one knot every day, and solve the last "knot". At that time, I know it is Chinese New Year.
The Ole Chun people-New Year's Eve, the whole family sits, and go to dinner together. Pin Shanzhen, drink wine, and eat New Year. Young people salute the family and close relatives, and ask for peace. In midnight, people holding a birch bark box or iron box around the horse for several laps, praying for the prosperity of the six beasts. On the first day, we would like to worship each other in the New Year. Young men and women gathered together to turn around for collective dance. There are hunting dance, "red fruit" dance, "black bear fight" dance.
The Ewenki people-the first day of the first month, worshiping each other, especially for their elders and relatives, to worship the New Year on the day of the first day. On the night of the New Year's Eve, men, women, and children gathered in a larger house. Generally, the elderly convened this entertainment party. The women started to dance or sing first, and then everyone and women danced.
The Takayama-Takayama people have the custom of eating "long-term dishes". Long -term dishes are also called "mustard". Eating this kind of dish is a long life. Some people add long fans to long -term dishes, symbolizing that they are not old.
Hani people to spend twice a year. One is October, the second is June. The Hani calendar is in October as the age of the age, that is, the "big year". On the day of the New Year, people went to visit relatives and friends to engage in engagement. During the "June Year" period, the ancestors were killed, and cultural and sports activities such as swinging, wrestling, and singing songs were carried out. The women on New Year's Eve are busy making ravioli. Regardless of men, women, and children, they like to swing in the Spring Festival.
Kazakh-love to carry out "girl chasing" activities during the Spring Festival. This kind of activity is funny, and it is also a chic way for men and women to confess love.
Hezhe people-New Year's Eve, everyone is busy making New Year, cutting window flowers, and paste. On the first day, girls, women, and children put on new outfits with embroidered clouds. They went to relatives and friends to visit the New Year and use the "fish banquet" to wait for guests. There are hot and sour flavor raw fish, "fried fish hair" with crispy taste and crispy flavor. Folk poets presented poems and stories to people. Women play "Touching Blinds" and "Throw Bone". Teenagers played skiing, skating, grass targets, fork and grass balls and other games.
The Keino people of the Kano people in Yunnan Xishuangna called the New Year in the Gregorian calendar, and the singers took a turn to each other, leaving a bag of clothing, and the next year to go right and right the next year Essence Every night during the New Year, the elderly and women tasting wine and dishes while jumping and encouraging. The young men and women took this opportunity to love and find their own couples.
Dedia-the first grade must take the fragrant candle to the well to burn the well. It is believed that the new water of the first grade can bring the gospel and good luck, and to protect the auspiciousness of one year.
Zhuang people-the Spring Festival of the Zhuang tribe from the 30th to the first and second day of the first month of the year, a total of three days. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and slaughter ducks, steaming meat, powder, and pork roast meat. The rice on New Year's Eve is a lot of steaming, symbolizing wealth. There should be white chopped chickens on the dining table, and there are old people who have to stew their feet and stewed chicken. Dangzi is an indispensable food for the Zhuang Festival, but it is not eaten in the 30th night. The Zhuangzi dumplings are relatively noble foods. The larger one or two pounds weighs, and the small ones are two or three or two. In addition to this, there is a kind of "Feng Mo", which means a big dumplings, weighing one or twenty pounds. The taste of rice dumplings is a must. The first and second day of the first month of the first month, there were guests who had to eat rice dumplings. During the Spring Festival, sports activities such as singing, playing gyro, dancing, and games are held.
Mongolian-the Mongolian people have always advocated white, so the first lunar month is called "white moon" and the New Year's festival is called "white festival". The preparation of the Mongolian New Year starts from the 23rd lunar month. In addition to cleaning, bathing, and layout of Mongolian bags, people have new clothes, Ma Peihong and new saddle. Dedicate the entire cattle and sheep who have Hada to the friends. On New Year's Eve, you have to eat "handle meat" to show your family reunion. In the early morning of the first day of the first day, he resigned to the elderly, and then toasting his peers. The relatives and friends gave each other Hada, congratulating the auspicious New Year. The New Year to the Elderly in the first day must be in the morning.
This-La Ling people spend the New Year from the first day to the fourth day of the first month, and spend a small year from the ninth day of the first month. In the evening of the 30th of the lunar month, it is necessary to kill pigs and glutinous rice. Each family must make a pair of big raves, symbolizing the stars, indicating that in the new year, the wind is smooth and the grains are rich. There are also customs that everyone gathered together.
Manchu-the Manchu people must post window flowers, stickers and "gods" when they pass the Spring Festival. Thirty family of making dumplings in the year, dumplings are particularly pleated, and the "monk head" dumplings that cannot be squeezed by the light edge are afraid of the "bald". The dumplings must be erected horizontally, symbolizing the new year's financial roads, and the dumplings cannot be placed in a circle.
This-the Dai people to go to the Spring Festival to take the homophonic, and wish it a good (time) luck in the new year, and the adhesive (year) is sweet. The Dai people worshiped the ancestors of the "Pan Mo". On the first day of the New Year, the family worshiped the "Pangu Zu Tu" (according to the portrait of Panji legend), telling the hardship of the ancestor entrepreneurship.
The Tujia-Tujia to dance "Swing up" during the Spring Festival. In the past, when dancing with hand dance, you must first hang the three cages in the "Placing Hall", hang the pig's head, pork, fragrant candle and wild pig's head, hoof, etc. in the account, and then wearing the old man handheld instrument wearing a red manner. , Bringing the customs and shouting, men, women, and children participated, dancing after worshiping God. In addition to dancing in hand, the Tujia also has to play dragon lanterns, lion, performing drama and martial arts.
The Yi people in the Yi people in Wheatland, Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province, have a special custom of "Tiger Dance Festival" during the New Year. , Kill the dog to offer the "Mimi" ("Mi", the "Master" is the owner of the "Division", and the fan is the Lord God), and then the "Bimo" of the village "Bimo" worships the Tiger God. The eight villagers were dancing as tigers. The "tigers" were tall, their tails were thick, their tigers were full of tiger patterns, and a Chinese character "king" was painted on the forehead. After the "Bimo" was risen, the tiger king led the tiger to enter the village.
The Sani-eating dumplings New Year's Eve, Sani is called "thinking period". It is very solemn for ancestor on New Year's Eve. In the afternoon, a green branch was inserted in front of the house and a straw hat hung on the branches. This is speechless notice: Do not enter inside! Don't talk! Even the people in the family cannot talk loudly.
Beijing
The New Year's proverb in Beijing: (December of the lunar calendar, that is, the lunar month) Trinan Sugar Guardian; Twenty -Four Sweeping Days; Twenty -five Windows; Six Stews Big meat; Kill the rooster; twenty -eight noodles; two -nine steaming buns; boiled in the thirty night; twisting on the first day of the New Year. "
You cannot cook with raw rice to "breaking the five". On the seventh day of the first month, the "Ren Day", "Renren", or "seven yuan". During the Spring Festival, Beijingers love to visit the temple fair. The Dazhong Temple can knock on Yongle Bell. The Baiyun Viewing Temple Fair can touch the stone monkeys and play money. Wells such as stilts, Taiping Drums, Cars Clubs, Five Tiger Sticks.
Shanghai
The days on the day of the "stove god" on the day of the sky, so the night of the 23rd, every family must "send stoves" and "sacrifice stoves". Essence The 25th of the lunar month is the day of the gods of the gods.
In tradition, the dust was cleaned inside and outside each household. From 26th to 29th, every household started grinding powder, dumplings, making rice cakes, preparing new coat shoes, and buying Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings and "door gods". On New Year's Eve, all parents gathered in the room, sitting together under the lights to eat the New Year's Eve, hence the name "Family Huan". After the New Year's Eve, the furnace stays. By the dynamic, men, women, and children all put on new clothes and new shoes, and worshiped the ancestors on the hall. Then young and young to pay the New Year to the parents, and the parents were scattered to the child to the New Year's money that had been prepared a few years ago.
Henan
The Shangqiu, an ancient city of Henan in the junction of the three provinces of Henanhui and Lu, has a unique custom during the Chinese New Year: send a big bun back to "Zao Mountain".
It big ravioli, as the name suggests, is a big steamed bun. A single big steamed weighs about 2 pounds, which is more than ten times that of ordinary steamed buns. "Zao Mountain" is a metaphorical name. In fact, it is also pasta with jujube. The raw materials and steamed buns are generally used. However, the hair surface must be rubbed into several strips during processing. Stack it in the order of the upper and lower part, and then press the jujube on the side of the edge. At a glance, it is like Zao Mountain.
In the rural Shangqiu rural in the 1950s and 1960s, when the married daughter returned to her mother's house on the second day of the month, they had to get two big crickets, several small steamed buns, and "Zao Mountain" to the mother. Essence The mother left the big ravioli, and "Zao Mountain" took a piece of letting her daughter take it away. By the 1970s and 1980s, Dasao replaced with meat buns. Entering the 1990s, the big gimmicks gradually withdrew from the gift team, and the white -faced "Zao Mountain" also evolved into a discs -shaped gifts made of white sugar irrigation or bread fir. In the 21st century, the merchant launched the cream "Zao Mountain", and it turned out to be a gift for the New Year to give relatives in the new era.
Hangzhou
It big years, Hangzhou people generally have a few liquor and auspicious vegetables, such as the large intestine of pigs is often smooth; Rounding; cooked meat to cook meat; spring cake wrapped in shredded meat refers to the golden shreds; soybean teeth are called Ruyi cuisine;
In the evening of the 30th of the year, Hangzhou people would rush to Lingyin Temple and wait in line to catch up with a pillar of "head incense" when the New Year arrived to bless the year. At the same time, people scrambled to ring the bells in the temple.
In the morning of the morning, Hangzhou people had to eat a bowl of dumplings or sweet rice cakes, which means that the family is sweet and beautiful and round. Children open their eyes and ask the elders to ask for a new year, and ask for a red envelope. The word "dead" is taboo during the Chinese New Year. On the day of the first day, you can't sweep the floor, otherwise you will sweep the wealth out of the house, or you can't get a knife, otherwise you will be murderous a year.
Shandong
It 30 must -eat cabbage cool dishes on the night of the 29th of the month, every family must find out the ancestor's "old shadow" and prepare to confess. thing. It is usually for the ancestors to provide 5 large bowls of lettuce and take the homophonic of living wealth. The bottom layer of the bowl is placed with raw cabbage with meat cakes and meatballs on it, and then the top is red and yellow bars, and finally covered with a layer of spinach and coriander. There are more than ten plates of fruits on the table. On the thirty day, officially ordered the fragrance.
usually eats relatively simple in 30 nights, but it must be mixed with a plate of cabbage, named Yihe vegetables, which means that the family must be harmonious. However, the cold dishes must not be put in garlic, but only mustard. Because garlic and calculation are not good.
Around 12 o'clock in the night, when the old people said that the five more years, the elders at home will put three bowls of dumplings on the tray to ask the God of Wealth outside the gate. After returning to the God of Wealth, the family starts to eat dumplings. At this time, the firecrackers of each households have been settled. Children will also be lucky to eat money in dumplings.
This
It New Year's Eve is "Two Nine Nine" and "Thirty Mo". "暝" is the meaning of the year.
The days before the day, households prepared offerings, such as sweet oranges, sweet rice fruit (rice cakes), "spring rice (plugging spring words on the sharp rice)", "New Year's Money" and so on. Two sugar cane with a piece of bearded in the back of the gate is called "long -term cane". When eating New Year's Eve "Board", a new charcoal furnace and a new sunflower fan were placed under the eight immortal tables. After the New Year's Eve dinner, he was guarding the year. Entering the first day of the first day, people gathered young and old, worshiped the gods with red and white rice cakes, worshiped the male mothers (that is, the grandfather's grandparents), and then set off firecrackers to welcome the blessing in spring.
Hong Kong
New Year's Eve, every family eats a group dinner together. Most dish names of the annual meal contain auspicious meaning.
Pei group dinner, people usually go to the market for the New Year's Eve market. On the first day of the New Year, people began to officially celebrate the New Year, posting spring couplets (swing spring), New Year's paintings, dragon dance, lion dance, etc., will also go to relatives and friends to visit the New Year.
Macau
"Xie Zhi" is one of the most traditional Chinese years preserved in Macau.
The on the 23rd of the lunar month, the stove god, the Macau people are called "Xie Zhi". Macau starts from the 28th of the lunar month. On New Year's Eve, Shouling and Touring Flower Markets are the two major events of the Macau people who have resigned and welcomed the new. Shou Sui is playing mahjong, watching TV, and narrating old chats; Macau runs in the flower market in the New Year's Eve, mostly peach blossoms, narcissus, bamboo, pot oranges, flowers and wealth, and Zhaoxi shows the beautiful future of the new year. On the day of the Spring Festival (New Year's Day), the Macau people pay attention to "Lishi" to show auspiciousness. "Lishi" is a red envelope. On this day, the boss saw the employees, the elders saw their juniors, and even the married people had to be "Lishi" when they saw the unmarried people. The Macao people call the second day of the New Year as the "opening of the year". They want to eat the "opening of the year". They must send vegetables, lettuce, and carp.
The "siege"
The Takayama clan lived in Taiwan Province, China, and they were another interest in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, a round table with a hot pot was gathered at a hot pot, called the "Wan Furnace". Women who usually do not stick to wine should also drink a sip of wine symbolically to show auspiciousness. The vegetables eaten during the "furnace" do not need to cut the knife. After washing, they are cooked with roots, indicating that they wish their parents longevity. If someone at home goes out, he will also have a seat, put the person's clothes in the empty position, indicating the whole family's thoughts on him.
Manchu: New Year's New Year
Manchu divided into four flags "red, yellow, blue, white". During the Spring Festival, the Red Flag people posted a red flag on the door, the yellow flags pasted the yellow flag on the door, the blue flags pasted the blue flag on the door, and the white flag people posted the white flag on the door. These flag patterns are beautiful and colorful, symbolizing the auspiciousness of the year.
During the festival, the boy set off firecrackers, or took a variety of self -made wood sledns, and spit on the hills and ice on the ice. Girls and young daughters -in -law wearing new flower clothes, three or five in groups, and played Garaha (the knee bone of pigs or cattle) in a partnership. From the evening of the first day to the fifth day, people also voluntarily organized to twist the Yangge to pay the New Year. The strong Yangge team not only twisted in the village, but also went to the village to twist. The crowds of the onlookers often tried back and forth, forgetting fatigue and cold. There are even enthusiastic audiences -the straight tail follows the Yangge team to go to the countryside, and it is not returned until Tianming.
Bai nationality: "High -rise"
The celebrations called "high rise" during the Chinese New Year. The so -called "high rise" is to use the entire big bamboo to put the gunpowder in the bamboo festival. After litting, you can collapse the entire big bamboo to a hundred feet in the sky, becoming a veritable "high rise". Like the Miao and Zhuang people in some areas, from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, the young men and women have carried out "throwing hydrangea" activities. Anyone who can't take the hydrangea, gives the opponent's souvenirs, has repeatedly lost the goal without redeeming the souvenirs, means accepting the love of the other party.
ros of the Lusheng Association
The compatriots in Guizhou and Hunan, a mass activity of "the year of Dai" (also known as Lusheng) during the Spring Festival. This kind of activity is similar to the "group worship" of the Han nationality, but it looks more joyful and enthusiastic than "group worship". This kind of activity is generally agreed by two villages. The two teams officially held the Lu Sheng song and dance competition on the square. At this time, the audience of the two villages danced with music, dancing and happy.
Yi nationality: Tiger jumping
The Yi people in Wheatland in Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province have a special custom of "Tiger Dance Festival" during the New Year. At the site, the chickens offer "Mi Si" ("Mi", the "MI", the "Division" meaning of the owner, and the fans are the Lord God). The eight villagers were dancing as tigers. The "tigers" were tall, their tails were thick, their tigers were full of tiger patterns, and a Chinese character "king" was painted on the forehead. After the "Bimo" was risen, the tiger king led the tiger to enter the village.
During the entire tiger jumping section, the men and women, men, women, and children, all the men, women, and children in the whole village are immersed in a joyful atmosphere of welcoming tigers, sending tigers, watching tigers jumping, and driving away evil ghosts. After the blessing of the tiger, the sacrifice of the tiger god, and the prayer of the ancestor, all the villagers can only be rich in grains, and the people are prosperous. nThe Mongolian people in the north are another scene. Before the holiday, every household had prepared rams and various dairy products and several altar wines that had grown. On New Year's Eve, people put on a beautiful Mongolian robe, sitting in the middle of the Mongolian bag in the middle of the Mongolian bag, greeted the new year. Start drinking and eating at midnight. You should eat more and drink more according to the conventional. The more the wine and the meat are left, the better. In the early morning, men and women wearing all kinds of clothing stepped on the steed, and they ran into the "Hhone" (village and town) in groups of three or five, and chanted the Mongolian bag one by one. When packing, first wishes to the elders, and then the son -in -law's son -in -law toast the guests who come to the string, and people sing while dancing.
Zhuang tribe: Ying Hero
Zhuang people living in southern China are called "New Year Festival" in the Spring Festival. On this day, no matter who meets when they go out, we must congratulate each other, thinking that this year can be auspicious. There is still the habit of the Zhuang people in his later years. The "Eat Festival" was on the 30th of this month. According to legend, more than 100 years ago, a peasant of the Zhuang tribe returned triumphantly after fighting against foreign invaders. At this time, the Spring Festival has passed. On the 30th, the Spring Festival was over.
Bayi: Girls pick the first water
The Buyi people living in the southwest of China. Dynamic, the girls scrambled to pick the water outside the house. The Jingpo people there like to hold target activities before the Spring Festival. The girls are organizers and referees of this activity. They hung the embroidered purse on the bamboo rod and swayed left and right in the tip of the tree. Please shoot. Whoever shoots the lotus bag first, the girls give the wine as a prize.荷包里一般装有一枚硬币，几粒谷子和几颗装饰用的珠子，作为幸福的象征.rnrn 哈尼族：荡秋千rnrn 春节前几天， The villages where the Hani people lived were already lively, and women were busy. Baba is a cake made of glutinous rice. The young men were busy going up the mountain to chop bamboo, ready to stand for autumn. There are more than a dozen meters high in the autumn, and the Hani people love the swing. During the festival, everyone wore their favorite clothes to swing, showing a lively and harmonious festival scene everywhere.
In our country, the Spring Festival is also a custom festival for the people of ethnic minorities. People of all ethnic groups hold a variety of celebrations in accordance with their own customs, with their own strong national unique style.
On New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve, people put on gorgeous costumes, weird fake masks, and played with suona, conch, and drums to pursue the grand and grand "jump god meeting". The guys danced madly, saying that they welcomed the new and welcomed the new, and they were driven by evil. On the morning of the New Year, women went back to the "auspicious water" and wished the new year auspicious.
The compatriots in the Yi calendar are selected for the year. Some have spent the Spring Festival as the local Han nationality. Some regions of the Yi compatriots set up green pine in front of the door and paved with pine needles to indicate disaster exemption. There are also regions, killing pigs and sheep in the festival, eating meat, people visit each other, and gives each other meat and buns. On the morning of the New Year, the first thing to get up was to pick home. They compare a bowl of water to the weight of yesterday, such as the weight of the new year, which means that the rainwater is sufficient this year.
The Zhuang compatriots are distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong and other regions, and spent the Spring Festival at the same time as the Han nationality. On New Year's Eve, the rice that is eaten on the day of the festival is called "New Year's Meal". Some people are called "eating festivals", and the sturdy language means "older year". It is expected to have a bumper agricultural harvest in the coming year. Some also include an alkaine that is more than one foot long, five or six pounds, and the family with a small population can't be eaten with a meal! On the morning of the first day of the New Year, people got up before the sky, put on new clothes, and set up firecrackers to welcome new clothes. Women are competing to "draw new water" by the river or beside the well and start a new year of boiling life.
Pei people on New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve to stay on the ponds all night. As soon as it was dazzling, the girls scrambled to fight water. Whoever picks back the first water first is the most hard -working and happiest girl.
This Manchu divided into four flags of "red, yellow, blue, white". During the Spring Festival, the Red Flag people posted a red flag on the door, the yellow flags pasted the yellow flag on the door, the blue flags pasted the blue flag on the door, and the white flag people posted the white flag on the door. These flag patterns are beautiful and colorful, symbolizing the auspiciousness of the year.
The compatriots in Guizhou and Hunan areas, during the Spring Festival, prevailing a kind of mass activity of the "year of the Dai" (also known as the Lusheng Club). This kind of activity is similar to the "group worship" of the Han nationality, but it looks more joyful and enthusiastic than "group worship". This kind of activity is generally agreed by two villages. The two teams officially held the Lu Sheng song and dance competition on the square. At this time, the audience of the two villages danced with music, dancing and happy.
The celebration of the Bai people Yunnan Bai Tong poetties during the New Year. The so -called "high rise" is to use the entire big bamboo to put the gunpowder in the bamboo festival. After litting, you can collapse the entire big bamboo to a hundred feet in the sky, becoming a veritable "high rise". In some areas, Bai compatriots, like Miao and Zhuang, are conducting "throwing hydrangea" activities from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival. Those who can't take the hydrangea to the opponent's souvenirs, who have lost their goals without redeeming the souvenirs, are willing to allow their love.
During the Spring Festival of the Tujia family, the people of the Tujias would hold a grand wave of dances. Swing up the dance is an ancient dance that is more popular in Tujia, including more than 70 dance actions such as hunting, military, agricultural, banquets, etc., with clear rhythm, beautiful movements, simple dance, healthy, without props, with distinctive national characteristics and strong national characteristics and strong national characteristics and strong national characteristics and strong national characteristics and strong national characteristics and strong national characteristics and strong national characteristics. The atmosphere of life.
The Dai splashing water festival is the New Year's festival of the Dai people, and it is the largest traditional program of the Dai people in the year. Gu Yu started to be "splashing water festival" on the day. In the three or four days of festivals, people splashed water with each other, indicating that the old soil was washed away, and blessed the new year of happiness and peace.
The people in the Li people living on Hainan Island. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every family must slaughter pigs and kill chickens, put on rich food and wine, and sit around the family to eat "annual meals"; Sing "New Year's Song". The first and secondary of the year, the whole village, the young and middle -aged men, will also hold a "Spring Festival hunting". The prey on this day is shared by the village. Interestingly, when dividing the prey, first half of the prey was sent to the first shooter to hit the prey; the other half was divided by everyone. Pregnant women can score two points, and passers -by happen to meet and get one.
The dwelling people call the year of the year as "盍". Most of them make rice, glutinous rice and wine wine wine, and put the ravioli of the first mortar on the peaches, Li and other fruit trees. I wish you fruitful results in the coming year. The people of the Dai people in the Nu River area of Yunnan must first feed salt to the cattle to show the labor of respect for cattle. Young men and women like to hold the Spring Festival target competition. The girls hung the embroidered lotus bag on the bamboo pole, and the lotus bag shakes left and right. Ask the guys to shoot. Whoever shoots the purse first, the girls will send the wine as a prize to whom.
The on New Year's Eve, the whole family of the Ladu tribe must bathe and clear their body and make food the next day. In the food, pay special attention to glutinous rice. In addition to consumption, you must always eat a little bit of cows and put a little on the agricultural tools such as plows, hoeing, and machete in order to cooperate with the owner for one year. More wealth.
The Daur people lived on both sides of the Nigero River in the Northeast. On the morning of the first day of the lunar calendar, young men and women dresses up. First, please, toast, salute to the elders, and then worship the New Year by one. As soon as people enter the door, they eat steamed cakes. It is said that after eating, production and life can be "high every year."
It -in -laws from the first day of the first month to fifteenth, the village villages of the Gelao people, men, women, and children wear festivals, tens of people, hundreds, and even thousands of people meet on hillside or in the field. Singing mountain songs, singing labor, life and love.
The only festival of the Dulong tribe is the "Kaqua Wow" festival in the winter lunar month. The most solemn ritual is Niu Ji Tian. On this day, the patriarch tied the cattle to the stakes in the center of the square. The young women hung the chain beads on the horns of the cattle. Then, a brave and strong guy held a sharp bamboo spear and pierced the axillary of the beef until the cow was pierced. At this moment, people danced "Niushi Village" and then eat beef.
The compatriots in the Ororen Chun people in the northeast. In the morning of the Spring Festival, they first poured wine in the family according to their generations. The young people gave their heads to the elderly. Fifteen of the first month of delicious dishes. On the morning of the 16th of the first month, we must conduct mutual discredit activities. Young people have to scratch their heads when discrediting the elderly.
The Spring Festival of the Herzhe, Herhe is "Buddha Ejus", which means New Year's Eve. People wear beautiful patterns, geometric patterns, and flowers and birds such as hats, collars, cuffs, trousers, aprons, and beast skin such as lace embroidered on the upper. During the year, most people have to make a "spit fire banquet", or use a wild fruit "thick plum" to make cakes, and at the same time full of foods such as fish and beasts. If you treat the guests, use the killing fish, or to bake the fish bar, and use this "Taraha" to entertain.
The coming of the Keino Spring Festival, lived in the Kino people in Xishuangna, Yunnan, and the old man who chewed betel nut raised his head. In the ring, the young men and women danced in a circle.
The Hani people are swinging thousands of autumn. A few days before the Spring Festival, the villages where the Hani people lived were lively, and women were busy. Baba is a cake made of glutinous rice. The young men were busy going up the mountain to chop bamboo, ready to stand for autumn. There are more than a dozen meters high in the autumn, and the Hani people love the swing. During the festival, everyone wore their favorite clothes to swing, showing a lively and harmonious festival scene everywhere.
"The furnace" of the alpine people. On New Year's Eve, a family of old and young sitting on a round table with a hot pot was called "siege". Women who usually do not stick to wine should also drink a sip of wine symbolically to show auspiciousness. The vegetables eaten during the "furnace" do not need to cut the knife. After washing, they are cooked with roots, indicating that they wish their parents longevity. If someone at home goes out, he will also have a seat, put the person's clothes in the empty position, indicating the whole family's thoughts on him.
The "target" competition during the Spring Festival of the Jingpo tribe. In the early morning of the morning, people gathered on the field. The girls hung their embroidered lotus bags on the top of the bamboo pole. The scorer shot the thin lines of the crane bag as a gunner, and the girls rewarded the gunner a bowl of sweet rice wine.
During the Yao festival, people gathered together to watch the funny "farming drama". One person is dressed as a cow, one is dressed as a fifth farmer, one is dressed as a farmer, and the three of them dance the songs, indicating that the bumper harvest of agriculture; young men and women gathered on the lawn around the village, blowing Lu Sheng, playing the moon piano, singing mountain songs, and looking for the people.
The on the first day of the month of the Ewenki family, worshiping each other, especially for their elders and relatives, to worship the New Year on the day of the first day. On the night of the New Year's Eve, men, women, and children gathered in a larger house. Generally, the elderly convened this entertainment party. The women started to dance or sing first, and then everyone and women danced.
The every household in the Dai people must make various frying flour calfs, lambs, chicks and other sacrifices to sacrifice their ancestors and gods. The "Open Words" sang "Open Words", and then drinking from left to right with a wheat tube of about two feet, drinking in turn.
The Tongxiang people like to fight the earth during the Spring Festival to show their love for raising their own land.
The first day of the Beijing family must take the fragrant candle to the edge of the well to burn and worship, called "buy new water". The day of the Tibetan women's first day is not to be brought back from the river to the "auspicious water". It is believed that the new water of the first grade can bring the gospel and good luck, and to protect the auspiciousness of one year.
Miao people call the Spring Festival as the "Hakka Year". Also sing "Kaichun Song", lyrics are the meaning of Sichun, Panchun, Xi Chun, and Chun.
The people in the Spring Festival of the Naxi people visited each other and worshiped each other, took turns to visit each other, and the middle and middle -aged men organized lantern festivals and competed with other villages. The city and the countryside lantern festival shows the national story: such as "Augemey", "Lao Shou Xing Putting Deer", "Social Opera Night Pearl", "Lion Rolling Hydrangea", "Phoenix Dance" and so on.
The Mongolian Five Eat dumplings and set off firecrackers and the same Han nationality. In addition, you need to eat "handle meat" on New Year's Eve to show your family reunion. In the early morning of the first day, the junior respected the elders to "resign wine", and then the young men and women stepped on the shuttle horse, riding a string of Mongolian bags, and wished the elders first, then drank and dance, and then wrapped in men and women also used this opportunity to race the horse race
The aquariums are mainly living in Guizhou Province, my country, and do not scattered in the Guangxi Autonomous Region. Like many ethnic groups, the aquarium is the Spring Festival on the first day to the fifteenth day of the first month of the farmers. On the eve of the festival, every family must clean up the courtyard, clean up the house, sew new clothes, paste the year painting, Spring Festival couplets, and prepare rich festive food to welcome the arrival of the New Year. During the Spring Festival, people's most fruitful activities are to sacrifice their ancestors, and fish are essential offerings. The custom of sacrifice, some places temporarily put the table at the door of the house and put on a banquet. In some places, there are various production tools, hoping to produce a harvest in the coming year. During the sacrifice, the fragrant paper is burned. The whole family should worship both men and women and children, and pray for their ancestors to bless the family peace and everything. During the Spring Festival, the aquatic children will ask adults to eat candy to eat from the door. Whoever wants the most will be considered the best blessing and will be smart and healthy in the future. In addition, people are wearing festive costumes to visit each other to celebrate the New Year. The youth of men and women brought together at the tail of the village, blowing Sheng, hit the copper drum, and jumped with various copper drums with the drums. During the festival, the drums kept day and night, and the entire aquarium cottage was immersed in the joyful festival atmosphere.
The Zhuang tribe
The Spring Festival of the Zhuang tribe from the 30th to the first and second day of the first month of the year, three days. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and slaughter ducks, steaming meat, powder, and pork roast meat. The rice on New Year's Eve is a lot of steaming, symbolizing wealth. There should be white chopped chickens on the dining table, and there are old people who have to stew their feet and stewed chicken. Dangzi is an indispensable food for the Zhuang Festival, but it is not eaten in the 30th night. The Zhuangzi dumplings are relatively noble foods. The larger one or two pounds weighs, and the small ones are two or three or two. In addition to this, there is a kind of "Feng Mo", which means a big dumplings, weighing one or twenty pounds. The taste of rice dumplings is a must. The first and second day of the first month of the first month, there were guests who had to eat rice dumplings. During the Spring Festival, sports activities such as singing, playing gyro, dancing, and games are held.
The New Year of the Tibetan calendar
In from Tibetan scholars, in the ancient era, Tibet was not the New Year in winter and spring, but the New Year in the summer, "Mai Kami is the head of the New Year," "Under the snow mountain, the wheat is yellow, and the happy new year is here." Now, the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River all has the tradition of "Wang Guo" festival before the autumn harvest. People wear ancient costumes, ride horses, and pray in circles along the bumper -harvesting green land. They also need to ride archery, dancing and carnival around the bonfire, entertain themselves, but also entertain the local protection gods. According to legend, this is the remaining New Year in June in ancient Tibet.
The New Year in the first year of the Tibetan calendar, "wheat harvest is the head of the year." The Gongbu (Linzhi) region surrounded by the Snow Mountain and the virgin forest east of Lhasa is still called "Gongbolosa" on the first day of October. Tibetan history records that the history of Gongbu area is very long. As early as the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty, the primitive religious benzonism in Tibet was very popular here. The New Year of the Tibetan calendar comes from those ancient times.
About the 13th century AD, in the era of the Sakya dynasty, the Tibetan cells were celebrated in the first month of the Tibet. However, farmers often spend the New Year in the first year of December, calling "Soranlosa" (the New Year of the Farmers). Because of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, the spring is sprouting and the farmers are busy, and farmers have no thoughts on the New Year.
The most beautiful clothes in the new year, the most precious jewelry, even people with poor economic conditions, have to prepare a Chinese robe, or one or two rough decorations, hiding words Calling 'Saju ", that is, new outfits. Of course, these are the nature of Tibetan cells. But there are also saying that the King of God of God, Qu Jie, must observe the life of the world from the bronze mirror. Everyone is dressed beautifully. The world is some grace, and it is tattered. He is upset and drops disasters and plague. Therefore, the Chinese New Year's clothes are pleasing to the king of God.
, Go out of the noisy market, come to Baoping Mountain in the east suburbs and Yaowang Mountain in the western suburbs, insert the flags, hang color, worship the mountain gods and water gods.
The farmers want to hold a grand plowing ceremony. The farmers wear the festive dress, the strong farming cattle is more beautiful, the forehead is covered with butter patterns, red flags and colorful feathers are inserted on the corner, and color satin on their shoulders. The satin is covered with shells and pine stones, and the tail is tied with colorful silk ribbons. It is not excessive to describe it with "flower branches and exhibitions".
It has always been advocated to white, so the first lunar month is called "white moon" and the Chinese New Year is called "white festival". The preparation of the Mongolian New Year starts from the 23rd lunar month lunar month. Also need to be new, Ma Peihong and new saddle. We must dedicate the entire cattle and sheep with Hada to friends. On New Year's Eve, you must eat "handle meat" to show your family reunion. Respect the wine, and then toasting the peers, give each other Hada each other, congratulate the New Year's auspiciousness. Give the New Year to the Elderly in the first day.
Began to worship each other and give away gifts on New Year's Eve. After the night, young men and women rushed to pick water to show hard work. In the early morning, the whole family drank the sugar water with rice flowers and wished the days sweet than honey. After breakfast, the children led by adults to relatives and friends to the elders New Year's Eve. Dragon lights, lion dance, and tyrant whip is an indispensable event for festivals.
Buyi people
Buyi people should prepare festivals such as rap, rice wine and other festivals before New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve. Ye Shoushi to Tianming. The rooster reported, and the girls scrambled to go to the river to take the water. Whoever returned to the first burden first showed her hardest and happiest.
Thenan family on New Year's Eve in the Korean New Year's Eve, and the ancient Gayeqin and Tong Xiao music brought people into the new year. During the festival, men, women, children, and young and old to sing and dance, and hold a springboard, tug of war. The traditional celebration rally was held, and the selected elderly people ascended the "Wangyue frame" to see the blessing of the moon first, which means that their children and grandchildren are healthy, progressive, and good. Later, everyone surrounded the lit "Wangyue frame rack ", Accompanied by long drums, tube flutes, suona music dancing.
The Daur people
Daur said the Spring Festival is" Anen ". Sprinkle the courtyard, use debris and domestic animal dung codes in front of the gate to form a high stack. After the stack is burning in the evening, it is lingering lightly, and the festive atmosphere is covered. The old people threw large pieces of meat, ravioli, dumplings and other foods into the fire, and blessed human beasts and lives. In the evening, the whole family eats the meat and conducts all kinds of resignation and welcoming the new activities. People insert incense on the west side of the house and worship the west to show their ancestors. New Year's Eve family eat dumplings, and the dumplings have white lines in the dumplings, which means long -lived. During the Spring Festival, there are hockey games, chemical dances, listening to book singing and other games.
The alpine people
The people of the Gaoshan people are wearing gorgeous national costumes in the Spring Festival. Singing and dancing. Some villages also hold fork fish games to carry out sports activities such as back baskets and pole balls.
Hezhe
The Spring Festival of the Hezhe people is the happiest program of the year. New Year's Eve family cooks, cutting windows, and paste lanterns. On the first day of the New Year, girls, women, and children all put on a new outfit with embroidered clouds, and went to the New Year's Eve to relatives and friends. The fish banquet is a delicious dish for the Herhe people to wait for the guests. It has a hot and sour flavor of "stepping long" (raw fish), crispy "fried fish hair" and transparent bright red fish seeds. Skiing, grass -shooting targets, and fork -straw balls are entertaining activities obsessed with Hezhe youths.
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The Laupu people spend the New Year from the first to the fourth day of the first month, and spend the new year from the ninth day of the first month. In the evening of the 30th of the lunar month, it is necessary to kill pigs and glutinous rice. Each family must make a pair of big raves, symbolizing the stars, indicating that in the new year, the wind is smooth and the grains are rich. There are also customs that everyone gathered together.
Manchu
The word of window flowers, couplets and "gods" when the Manchu is the Spring Festival. Thirty family of making dumplings in the year, dumplings are particularly pleated, and the "monk head" dumplings that cannot be squeezed by the light edge are afraid of the "bald". The dumplings must be erected horizontally, symbolizing the new year's financial roads, and the dumplings cannot be placed in a circle.
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The dong will be 舂糍 舂糍 舂糍, take its homophonic, I wish you a good (time) transportation in the new year, sticking to the day (year) )sweet. The Dai people worshiped the ancestors of the "Pan Mo". On the first day of the New Year, the family worshiped the "Pangu Zu Tu" (according to the portrait of Panji legend), telling the hardship of the ancestor entrepreneurship.
This family
In the past, when dancing with hand dance, you must first hang the three cages in the "Placing Hall", hang the pig's head, pork, fragrant candle and wild pig's head, hoof, etc. in the account, and then wearing the old man handheld instrument wearing a red manner. , Bringing the customs and shouting, men, women, and children participated, dancing after worshiping God. In addition to dancing in hand, the Tujia also has to play dragon lanterns, lion, performing drama and martial arts.