3 thoughts on “How to sew plant specimens”

  1. How to make plant specimens

    The people feel very beautiful to watch the plant specimens made by others, but they will not do it. It is impossible to see the favorite plant to make it into a specimen. Now we will teach you how to make plant specimens and let you make your favorite specimen in the future.
    In the step -by -step reading mode
    The operation method
    01
    It before making plant specimens, we must choose the favorite plants we like to make it into specimens. Find a plant that is suitable for plant specimens, and try to be as smaller than A4 paper.

    02
    I we need to use a shovel to dig it out with the rhizome with the rhizomes, and try to keep it as much as possible so that the plant specimen we made is beautiful. After digging it out, take it out to clean the sludge, and then dry it.

    03
    In two flat A4 paper and some flat newspapers. Remember to be flat. In this way, a beautiful plant specimen can be made. The role of newspapers is that it can absorb water. Put the plant in the middle of the two overlap A4 paper, and put these two A4 paper in the middle of the newspaper. Then put these newspapers in a flat place and put some more books on it.

    04
    This so keep it all the time, until it is pressed into a specimen, you can make plant specimens.

    This Sogou Guide is for reference only. Please be careful according to your actual situation. Especially involving you or third -party interests, please consult professionals to deal with it.

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    01 Before making plant specimens, we must choose the favorite, suitable plants to make it into specimens. Find a plant that is suitable for plant specimens, and try to be as smaller than A4 paper.
    02 We need to use a shovel to dig it out with the rhizome and keep it as much as possible, so that the plant specimens we make look good. After digging it out, take it out to clean the sludge, and then dry it.
    03 Find two flat A4 paper and some flat newspapers. Remember to be flat. In this way, a beautiful plant specimen can be made. The role of newspapers is that it can absorb water. Put the plant in the middle of the two overlap A4 paper, and put these two A4 paper in the middle of the newspaper. Then put these newspapers in a flat place and put some more books on it.
    04 can keep it all the time, until it is pressed into a specimen, you can make plant specimens.

  2. The tools and production methods required for various specimens are described as follows. 1. Dipping tool anatomy, anatomy, bone scissors, long mule (pointed, no sawtooth shape on the front of the front end), anatomical disk or plastic cloth, fine lead silk or bamboo chopsticks, and head (take a lead wire, smash the front end and bend into it into it into Spoon), needle, thread, cotton, bamboo, and arsenic acid mixed with alum phase. 2. Before the measurement of specimens, the measurement of the related parts of the specimen is an indispensable step for the study of animal classification. Only the accurate data can better identify the species. The measured tools and items include steel rolls, scales, labels, and collection books. The measured content includes the following items (Figure 3-1). Weight: The total weight of the animal body; body length: the kiss end to the anus, the large beast is the kiss end to the tail base; the length of the tail: the length of the tail base to the tail (except the tail hair removal); At the end of the end to the front end of the foot (except claws), the front end of the hoof must be measured; the length of the ear shell is the length of the ear shell to the top (except clusters). Large beasts also need to measure the shoulder height (the middle line of the shoulder back to the front fingertips), the bust (the maximum perimeter of the chest back of the front limbs), the waist circumference (the smallest circumference on the front waist on the back of the hind limbs) and the hip height (Figure 3-2). 3. Production of Beast specimens (1) Small animal specimens can be divided into fake peeling specimens for scientific research and ecological specimens for teaching and exhibitions. ① False stripping specimen (take rats as an example) peel the skin and put the rats on the anatomical disk and plastic cloth with anatomical knife along the front of the anus of the anus of the abdomen. So as not to cut the abdominal cavity and pollute the fur, and then separate the incision connected to the skin from the hind limbs with the back of the knife or the small tadlion, push the hind limbs towards the incision, cut the knee joint and remove the muscles on the calf (Figure 3-3A). Dip out of the muscles around the back, cut the genitals, rectums and skin connections, clean up the connective tissue around the tail base, pinch the tail base of the tail with the left hand, pinch the tail vertebral bone in the right hand, slowly pull it up until it is completely pulled out (Figure 3 -3b), continue to peel it to the forelimb, cut off the elbow joint, remove the muscles and then peel it to the head, use anatomical knife to close the head to the ear, cut or cut off the ears to the eyes, you can see a layer of white mesh After careful cutting the lower end of the retina, the eyeball is exposed. When stripping the upper and lower lips, first cut the cartilage at the tip of the nose, and then strip the lower lip with anatomical knife. The bones are wrapped in a little cotton to replace the original muscles, and then flip the rat skin, and it can be straight in the outer straight. Fill the false tail vertebral bone of the bamboo that is slightly thinner and smooth than the original tail vertebrae or evenly wraps the cotton with lead wire to make a fake tail. The end of the tail of the mouse is longer than the original tail to reach the mouth of the abdominal cavity. 1/2 is better, so that on the one hand, it can fix the tail and support the entire body. Then pinch the fluffy cotton into a thin front and back shape, clamp the front end of the cotton with a big tadlion, insert it tightly from the opening to the head, and then fill the fluffy cotton on the limbs and the trunk.

  3. Plant specimens to collect and make plant specimens in the wild are very meaningful and fun. Spring is here, just take this opportunity to go out of the suburbs and enjoy the fun of nature. To collect plant specimens, you need to prepare plant specimen clamps and water -absorbing grass paper. The specimen clip can be made by itself. Use a wooden bar to make two mesh shelf. Put the water -absorbing grass paper and bring it with your rope. After the whole plant (including roots, stems, leaves, flowers) is collected, the petals are sorted and pressed on the grass paper, and then stemmed by stems and leaves. Each leaf should be flattened. You cannot remove the leaves because of the leaves, and some leaves should be played back. If the stems and roots are too long than the length of the specimen clip, the stem or root can be folded on the paper, and then a few layers of water absorption grass paper can be paved on it. The plant specimen cannot be exposed to the sun, so it is easy to change color. The specimen pressed in the specimen clip must be overwhelmed several times a day. In use, the specimen pinching the specimen is mainly based on water absorption of grass paper to dry the water of the plant. The color of the sample, the color of the flowers, stems, and leaves is unchanged. Pressive plant specimens can be used for teaching supplies and decorations, which are not interesting. Plant specimens can also be suppressed in organic glass to make an artificial amber, so that the saved plant specimens are more bright. If you do n’t have a specimen clip in the wild, you can use a tissue paper or toilet paper instead of water absorption grass paper. It can be sandwiched in a cardboard or plastic box. It can also be tightly tightened with a rope, or the leaves of the plant are clamped in the notebook. Leaf
    The raw material specimen, branches, cuts, small knives, record books, and pen. Rule, branches, knife, adhesive, tablet, label, grass paper (or newspaper)
    Methods/steps to read step by step
    1

    1. Choose the root, leaves, stems, flowers, and fruit as much as possible. Because flowers and fruits are the main basis for identifying plants, and at the same time, try to maintain the integrity of the specimen. Collecting small herbaceous plants must be excavated with roots. If the specimen is high, it can be divided into three sections of the upper, middle and lower sections, so that it has roots, leaves, and flowers (fruits), and then combines a specimen.
    2
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    2. To be representative. To collect strong plants growing under normal environments, no perverted, sick plants, typical branches that can represent the characteristics of plant characteristics, do not adopt long branches, buds, dense branches, etc.
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    3. Protect the collected plants. Put the collected specimen in the collection box. If the plants are softer, they should be put on grass paper and pressed in the specimen clip.
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    4. To label the collected specimen, indicate the place, date and the name of the collector, and write down the growth environment and morphological characteristics of the plant such as land, pool, yang, odor, color, flower form, form, flowers, flowers, and flowers Milk and so on.
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    . The production of waxy leaves is made
    placed the side of the specimen on the table, and spread a few layers of water -absorbing grass paper on the top. The specimen is placed on the paper and sorted out. The front of the branches, leaves, and flowers is flattened upwards. The longer specimen can be folded into two or three folds, then put on the label, and then cover a few layers of grass paper. Each specimen is placed separately from several layers of grass paper, and finally the other side of the specimen clip is also pressed, and tightly tightened with a rope to dry in the sun. Wet paper, change for about 5 consecutive days, the specimen will be completely dry. Finally, fix the dry specimen on the table paper, and replace it with a new specimen. Human name. In this way, a piece of paper -type plant specimen is made.
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    . The specimen of the flower n takes a section of 8 # and hovers, and then pulls the plate on the center of the center to make the wire circling, then put it again Pull up a wire into the flower handle, use a hard paper plate to be surrounded by a cylindrical cylinder, and live with a back -shaped needle. Cover with a cylinder, pour the silicone inward until the flowers are flooded. Then put it in the large container, remove the cardboard cylinder, and the silicone is scattered, exposing the dried flowers after dehydration. Put the dried flowers and the wire into the wooden base, put it in the glass bottle, cover it, and seal it with wax. The production of dry flower specimens is completed. Paste the labels, collecting location and date, and collector name.
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    . The fern plant's production of fern plant specimens has the physiological characteristics of generations alternate. The spores (non -generation) and supporting plants (sexual generations) should be collected. It is advisable to collect spores in summer and autumn. The entire plant can be collected. The original leaf body and the primary leaf with young spores should be made into a soaking specimen. You can first place the specimen in a 5 % copper sulfate solution for one day and night. Solima solution, seal it with wax. Book the sporo -leaf leaf specimen and the matching specimen in the same specimen box in order, and apply it to the sign.
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    . Keep away from light. The sun is shining, the specimen is easy to change, and the primary color is lost. 2. Save at low temperature. It is best to make the temperature of the specimen not exceeding 28 degrees Celsius and zero degrees Celsius. Excessive temperature can deform the specimen, flow juice, rotten and deteriorate; the temperature is too low, which can change the color of the specimen and shrink. 3. The preservation time should not be too long.
    If Note
    This to prevent the growth of mixed bacteria, avoid regular movement. To make a specimen cabinet, put the specimen in the door and store it on the shelves

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